Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 57.4, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason due to which carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration is rising in the atmosphere and oceans and its effects on the climate and ocean chemistry.
Introduction:
CO2 concentration in the atmosphere has increased many folds past few years. An increase in the concentration has led to the global warming and death of many of the aquatic life forms as well. The elevated temperature of the earth due to CO2 is becoming a problem for many of the species who thrive in cold climates.
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Why is it important the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere?
Why is carbon dioxide, a life sustaining, compound considered pollution and how do scientists know that humans are responsible for the increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere and global warming? When does carbon dioxide become a pollutant? Global warming has caused a rise in the world’s oceans. How is this affecting world coastlines? How is this affecting the coastline closest to you? Can you envision some popular tourist locations that might be endangered by a rising ocean? Are “greening” efforts like using biofuels and low-carbon imprint practices too little, too late?
Task: Do some research on increasing levels of carbon dioxide in our biosphere and what consequences that will have. Additionally what are some options suggested to help combat this issue?
What evidence is there that variation in atmospheric CO2 concentration islinked to variation in global temperatures? In recent years, the governments of mostcountries of the world have been working hard to develop international agreementsto regulate CO2 emissions. Why are these governments concerned? How might rapidchanges in global temperatures lead to the extinction of large numbers of species?How might changes in global temperatures affect agriculture around the world?
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Life: The Science of Biology
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- Why are gases such as CO2 and methane called greenhouse gases?arrow_forwardWhich of these statements describes an accurate model for how carbon dioxide and oxygen levels change within the ocean over time? Choose two answers that apply. A) eutrophication of the ocean leads to an increase in dissolved oxygen. B) photosynthesis by the phytoplankton increase the oxygen concentration of the ocean. C) decomposition of dead organic matter decreases the oxygen concentration in the ocean. D) cellular respiration by primary consumers increases the oxygen concentration in the ocean E) anaerobic respiration at the ocean floor decreases the carbon dioxide levels in the oceanarrow_forwardDo you believe global temperatures would start to fall quickly if humanity stopped generating CO2 next year? Why do you think that is?arrow_forward
- The three images below are snapshots of the atmospheric CO2 concentration in May, July, and September of a year. To interpret the CO2 concentration: blue/green/yellow indicates lower to medium CO2 concentrations and red/maroon/pink indicates medium-high to highest CO2 concentrations. Question: Which of the phenomena described below best explains why CO2 concentrations are lowest in the summer when compared to the spring or fallI/winter? 2006 / 05 / 09 NASA 2006 / 07 / 12 Canon Den ano n n Cat C m e NASA Global Medeling and Assinilten Offoe Cate ae 2006 / 11 / 13 Gobal Modeling and Assimiation Ofice NASA O Higher rates of plant and algae growth in summer lead to higher photosynthesis rates O Less fossil fuels are emitted by humans in the summer O More cars are driven by humans in the summer O Lower rates of plant and algae growth in summer lead to decreased rates of photosynthesisarrow_forwardWhat is atmospheric co2?arrow_forward1.What is the most common source of CO2 emissions? 2.How do ice cores provide CO2 level data that is thousands of years old? 3.lf CO2 levels have changed over the past 400,000 years, what evidence do we have that shows human impacts are changing CO2 levels currently? 4.How are CO2 levels and temperature linked? 5.What is the Keeling curve? 6.Is the Keeling curve controversial? Why or why not? 7.Within the past four years, how have CO2 levels changed?arrow_forward
- In stratosphere, which elements acts as a catalyst in degradation of ozone and release of molecular oxygen?arrow_forwardDiscuss why does the average temperature of the atmosphere rise? What might have caused an unprecedented increase in its level?arrow_forwardThe main cause of the increase in the amount of CO2 in Earth’satmosphere over the past 150 years is(A) increased worldwide primary production.(B) increased worldwide standing crop.(C) an increase in the amount of infrared radiation absorbedby the atmosphere.(D) the burning of larger amounts of wood and fossil fuelsarrow_forward
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