Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 54, Problem 9TYU
An unpalatable species demonstrates its threat to potential predators by displaying (a) character displacement (b) limiting
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(A) How is the evolution of the relationship between predator and prey like an
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Define the following terms and give one example for each:(a) Commensalism(b) Parasitism(c) Camouflage(d) Mutualism(e) Interspecific competition
Which of the following scenarios may demonstrate an organism selecting a resource non-randomly? (Hint: think about the availability versus use of each type of resource .)
a. )A tide pool contains twice as many red urchins as purple urchins. Otters eat twice as many red urchins as purple urchins .
B. ) In a desert with equal numbers of creosote and saltbush, ants gather only creosote seeds.
C. ) In a desert of only creosote bushes, ants gather creosote seeds.
D. ) A tide pool contains twice as many purple urchins as red urchins. Otters eat twice as many red urchins as purple urchins.
Chapter 54 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 54.1 - Define ecological niche and distinguish between an...Ch. 54.1 - Define competition and distinguish between...Ch. 54.1 - Summarize the concept of the competitive exclusion...Ch. 54.1 - Define predation and describe the effects of...Ch. 54.1 - Distinguish among mutualism, commensalism, and...Ch. 54.1 - How are acorns, gypsy moths, and Lyme disease...Ch. 54.1 - Why is an organisms realized niche usually...Ch. 54.1 - Which principle of community ecology is...Ch. 54.1 - Name the three kinds of symbiosis and give an...Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 54.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 54.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 54.3 - Summarize the main determinants of species...Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 54.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 54.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 54.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 54.4 - Define succession and distinguish between primary...Ch. 54.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 54.4 - Prob. 12LOCh. 54.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 54.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 54.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 54 - A symbiotic association in which organisms are...Ch. 54 - A species __________ is the totality of its...Ch. 54 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 54 - The tendency for two similar species to differ...Ch. 54 - Competition with other species helps determine an...Ch. 54 - Complete competitors cannot coexist is a statement...Ch. 54 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 54 - The _______________ signifies that species...Ch. 54 - An unpalatable species demonstrates its threat to...Ch. 54 - A limiting resource does all the following except...Ch. 54 - An ecologist studying several forest-dwelling,...Ch. 54 - Support for the individualistic model of community...Ch. 54 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 54 - Many plants that produce nodules for...Ch. 54 - EVOLUTION LINK The rough-skinned newt, which lives...Ch. 54 - EVOLUTION LINK Competition is an important part of...Ch. 54 - INTERPRET DATA Examine the top and middle graphs...Ch. 54 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Describe the...
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- Which statement about dispersal is false?(A) Dispersal is a common component of the life cycles ofplants and animals.(B) Colonization of devastated areas after floods or volcaniceruptions depends on dispersal.(C) Dispersal occurs only on an evolutionary time scale.(D) The ability to disperse can expand the geographic distribution of a species.arrow_forwardRefer to the figure. Which hare (Lepus spp.) probably inhabits in the desert? (a) (c) (d) Lepus arcticus L. americanus L. californicus L. alleni a O darrow_forwardIn each case, suggest one feature that adapts the species to its () habitat, and explain how it helps it to survive there: ivy (a climbing plant which lives inside woods) (2) (ii) rabbit (lives in grassland) (2) (iii) goldfish (lives in ponds and lakes) (2) (Total mark 18)arrow_forward
- Why is camouflage considered an adaptive response to predation?arrow_forwardA symbiotic association in which organisms are beneficial to one another is known as (a) predation (b) interspecific competition (c) intraspecific competition (d) commensalism (e) mutualismarrow_forwardRead this quote from Charles Darwin (from Origin of Species). What is he describing? "Thus, I can understand how a flower and a bee might slowly become, either simultaneously or one after the other, modified and adapted to each other in the most perfect manner, by the continued preservation of all the individuals which presented slight deviations of structure mutually favorable to one another." An interaction network. A predator/prey cycle. O Coevolution. An obligate mutualism.arrow_forward
- Kin selection (a) increases inclusive fitness through the breeding success of close relatives (b) is a way of perpetuating genes of nonrelatives (c) accounts for some forms of migration (d) typically involves mate guarding (e) involvesornamental displays and use of a lekarrow_forwardYou want to distinguish between two hypotheses to explain the patterns you see: 1) Males not feeding the young is an adaptation to dimorphism 2) If males don't feed the young in a species, it will allow them to become brightly colored To begin to address this question, map the characters changes in dimorphism and males feeding the young onto each of the trees on the previous page. CHARACTER SEXUAL DIMORPHISM MALES FEED YOUNG Cassin's Vireo No No Red Fox Sparrow Cape May Warbler Cedar Waxwing Golden-Crowned Kinglet Pyrrhuloxia Yes No No No No Yes No Yes Yes No California Gull No Yes Note: This data is fictional 5) Which of the hypotheses in part 4 is consistent with your analysis? Explain why in a brief paragraph.arrow_forwardSupport for the individualistic model of community structure includes (a) the decline of honeybees because of two species of parasitic mites (b) the identification of fig trees as a keystone species in tropical forests (c) the competitive exclusion of one Paramecium species by another (d) the distribution of trees along a moisture gradient in Wisconsin forests (e) theeffects of the removal of a dominant rodent species from an Arizona desertarrow_forward
- How does a defense mechanism (behavioural, cryptic colouration, protective colouration, mimicry) affect predation and competition? a) Provide an example of a defense mechanism that you have not encountered in the course or in the online assignments. Include an image depicting the defence mechanism, describe the defence mechanism and cite your sources. b) Hypothesize how this defence mechanism may have evolved over time due to pressure from predation and/or competition.arrow_forwardThe species of the Galápagos Islands (a) are similar to those on other islands at the same latitude (b) are similar to those on the South American mainland (c) are identical to those on other islands at the same latitude (d) are identicalto those on the South American mainland (e) are similar to those on both the African and South American mainlandsarrow_forward13|(A) Define territorial behavior. (B) What are the potential costs and benefits of territoriality based on a food resource defense? (C) What might happen to territorial behavior in an organism if either the number of competitors goes up or the resource density goes down? (D) Why would you see the response you describe in C? (E) What might happen if the resource density increased considerably?arrow_forward
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