Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 54, Problem 6TYU
Complete competitors cannot coexist” is a statement of the principle of (a) primary succession (b) limiting
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A symbiotic association in which organisms are beneficial to one another is known as (a) predation (b) interspecific competition (c) intraspecific competition (d) commensalism (e) mutualism
A mutually beneficial association necessary for survival of both partners is
(a) mutualism/symbiosis
b)commensalism
(c) amensalism
(d) both A and B
Which of the following scenarios may demonstrate an organism selecting a resource non-randomly? (Hint: think about the availability versus use of each type of resource .)
a. )A tide pool contains twice as many red urchins as purple urchins. Otters eat twice as many red urchins as purple urchins .
B. ) In a desert with equal numbers of creosote and saltbush, ants gather only creosote seeds.
C. ) In a desert of only creosote bushes, ants gather creosote seeds.
D. ) A tide pool contains twice as many purple urchins as red urchins. Otters eat twice as many red urchins as purple urchins.
Chapter 54 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 54.1 - Define ecological niche and distinguish between an...Ch. 54.1 - Define competition and distinguish between...Ch. 54.1 - Summarize the concept of the competitive exclusion...Ch. 54.1 - Define predation and describe the effects of...Ch. 54.1 - Distinguish among mutualism, commensalism, and...Ch. 54.1 - How are acorns, gypsy moths, and Lyme disease...Ch. 54.1 - Why is an organisms realized niche usually...Ch. 54.1 - Which principle of community ecology is...Ch. 54.1 - Name the three kinds of symbiosis and give an...Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 54.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 54.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 54.3 - Summarize the main determinants of species...Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 54.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 54.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 54.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 54.4 - Define succession and distinguish between primary...Ch. 54.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 54.4 - Prob. 12LOCh. 54.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 54.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 54.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 54 - A symbiotic association in which organisms are...Ch. 54 - A species __________ is the totality of its...Ch. 54 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 54 - The tendency for two similar species to differ...Ch. 54 - Competition with other species helps determine an...Ch. 54 - Complete competitors cannot coexist is a statement...Ch. 54 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 54 - The _______________ signifies that species...Ch. 54 - An unpalatable species demonstrates its threat to...Ch. 54 - A limiting resource does all the following except...Ch. 54 - An ecologist studying several forest-dwelling,...Ch. 54 - Support for the individualistic model of community...Ch. 54 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 54 - Many plants that produce nodules for...Ch. 54 - EVOLUTION LINK The rough-skinned newt, which lives...Ch. 54 - EVOLUTION LINK Competition is an important part of...Ch. 54 - INTERPRET DATA Examine the top and middle graphs...Ch. 54 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Describe the...
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- The use of the same limiting resource by two species is called (A) parasitism, (B) competition, (C) mutualism, (D) optimal foraging, (E) character displacement.arrow_forwardA specie’s ________ is the totality of its adaptations, its use of resources, and its lifestyle. (A) habitat, (B) ecotone, (C) ecological niche, (D) competitive exclusion, (E) coevolution.arrow_forwardWhich statement about dispersal is false?(A) Dispersal is a common component of the life cycles ofplants and animals.(B) Colonization of devastated areas after floods or volcaniceruptions depends on dispersal.(C) Dispersal occurs only on an evolutionary time scale.(D) The ability to disperse can expand the geographic distribution of a species.arrow_forward
- As the fertility of soil on the forest floor increases, which of the following most likely will occur? Mark only one oval. 00 A) size of plants decreases. B) growth rate of plants increases. C) density of plants decreases. D) number of species of plants increases. E) probably nothing not benefited. Mark only one oval. levolls aviat estela Related to the greater Yellowstone area and according to abundance levels, have benefited from wolf reintroduction, while have ainerion A) grizzly bears, brown bears B) beavers, aspen trees C) woody plant species, beavers D) all of the above first listed species, elk A) zonation. OB) stratification. C) succession. D) characterization. OE) vector-born bond woll 19v altide A (0) lagens ewolis témns) A (0) anomoe ni sunt aniq bio nA (SSSS oorhoorigion Mos Jealsong visuau al vinum Changes in community composition and structure over time are called which of the following? Jovo sto no he Mark only one oval. 2000 abnedm 1003 en avoubisen (0 esw 162 (3 CD…arrow_forwardThe principle of competitive exclusion states that(A) two species cannot coexist in the same habitat.(B) competition between two species always causes extinctionor emigration of one species.(C) two species that have exactly the same niche cannot coexistin a community.(D) two species will stop reproducing until one species leavesthe habitatarrow_forwardThe feeding relationships among the species in acommunity determine the community’s(A) secondary succession.(B) ecological niche.(C) species richness.(D) trophic structurearrow_forward
- 9. According to the principle of competitive exclusion, what outcome is expected when two species with identical niches compete for a limiting resources? (A) one species will be extirpated, (B) both species will coexist indefinitely, (C) both species will go extinct, (D) the resource will no longer be limiting, (E) the two species will form a mutualism.arrow_forwardThe process of species replacement over time in a community is called (a) global climate change. (b) succession. (c) competition. (d) community change.arrow_forward1. What is diversity? 2. Differentiate between predation and herbivory. 3. List and give examples of four different defense mechanisms against predation and herbivory. 4. What is the competitive exclusion principle? 5. What is a niche? 6. What is symbiosis? 7. Define each of the three types of symbiotic relationships. 8. What is biodiversity? 9. What is species richness? 10. What is meant by relative species richness? 11. Differentiate between a foundation species and a keystone species. 12. What are several types of environmental disturbances? 13. What is succession? 14. Contrast primary and secondary succession. 15. What is a pioneer species? 16. What are the three stages of secondary succession and describe the vegetation that represents each stage.arrow_forward
- Explain why you chose A or B, etc. Provide a logical explanation defending your answer choice. Q: If two species are competing for a resource, and one species is a much better competitor than the other, the most likely outcome is _________. Group of answer choices A) The stronger competitor attempts to predate the other B) The competitors partition the resource they are competing over C) Evolution of a mutualist or commensal relationship D) All of these are likely E) Extirpation of the weaker competitor Q: 3-toed sloths have a species of algae that live in their hair, which improves their camouflage in the forest canopy. In turn, the algae get moisture and a place to grow. This is an example of a(n) ________________ interaction, and is denoted by ______. Group of answer choices A) Amensal, +/0 B) Amensal, -/0 C) Mutualistic; +/+ D) Commensal; +/0 E) Commensal; +/+ F) Mutualistic; +/0 The following is my reasoning: Is my reasoning correct or at least on the…arrow_forward1. An ecologist studying several forest dwelling, insect eating bird species does not find any evidence of interspecific competition. The most likely explanation is (A) lack of a keystone species, (B) resource partitioning, (C) low species richness, (D) pronounced intraspecific competition, (E) coevolution of predator-prey strategies.arrow_forwardWhich of the following biological interactions can be considered interspecific mutualism? Question 7 options: a) A population of mussels that have their population size regulated via starfish predation b) A relationship between two individuals from different species and from which only one benefits c) A lamprey feeding on the blood of a lake trout d) Two lions cooperating with each other while hunting e) Pollination from a hummingbird feeding on a flowerarrow_forward
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