Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 54, Problem 3TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The ecological communities of the Earth are constantly changing due to various factors. During the community development process, some species are orderly replaced by different species, which is known as succession. There are two types of successions, namely primary succession and secondary succession.
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Which of the following disturbance would likely result in primary succession?
Select one:
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b. Shenandoah National Park floods, resulting in destruction of plant life in the area.
c. Some areas in the direct blast zone of Mount St. Helens’ volcanic eruption are covered with pyroclastic flow deposits.
d. Receding Kaskawulsh Glacier diverts Slims River, exposing the sediments in the riverbed.
Give one term in each of the following descriptions.
(a) ..................is the progressive development of vegetation in an area through a series of plant
communities, ending in a climax community.
(b) ....
is a broad ecological unit that represents a major life zone extending over a large natural
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(c)
these have comparatively lower fibre content; remain nutritive in winter and after
maturity, hence remain palatable to stock.
(d)
is the process by which a quiescent (state of inactivity) embryonic plant contained
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(e) The unit of vegetation whose variation is small enough to permit it to have the same farming
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This biome, with its thicket of evergreen shrubs and small trees, is found in areas with Mediterranean climates. (a) temperate rain forest (b) tropical rain forest (c) savanna (d) temperate grassland (e) chaparral
Chapter 54 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 54.1 - Define ecological niche and distinguish between an...Ch. 54.1 - Define competition and distinguish between...Ch. 54.1 - Summarize the concept of the competitive exclusion...Ch. 54.1 - Define predation and describe the effects of...Ch. 54.1 - Distinguish among mutualism, commensalism, and...Ch. 54.1 - How are acorns, gypsy moths, and Lyme disease...Ch. 54.1 - Why is an organisms realized niche usually...Ch. 54.1 - Which principle of community ecology is...Ch. 54.1 - Name the three kinds of symbiosis and give an...Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 54.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 54.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 54.3 - Summarize the main determinants of species...Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 54.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 54.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 54.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 54.4 - Define succession and distinguish between primary...Ch. 54.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 54.4 - Prob. 12LOCh. 54.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 54.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 54.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 54 - A symbiotic association in which organisms are...Ch. 54 - A species __________ is the totality of its...Ch. 54 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 54 - The tendency for two similar species to differ...Ch. 54 - Competition with other species helps determine an...Ch. 54 - Complete competitors cannot coexist is a statement...Ch. 54 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 54 - The _______________ signifies that species...Ch. 54 - An unpalatable species demonstrates its threat to...Ch. 54 - A limiting resource does all the following except...Ch. 54 - An ecologist studying several forest-dwelling,...Ch. 54 - Support for the individualistic model of community...Ch. 54 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 54 - Many plants that produce nodules for...Ch. 54 - EVOLUTION LINK The rough-skinned newt, which lives...Ch. 54 - EVOLUTION LINK Competition is an important part of...Ch. 54 - INTERPRET DATA Examine the top and middle graphs...Ch. 54 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Describe the...
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- A corn field is harvested and plowed, removing most---but not all---of the vegetation. The field is then abandoned and soon begins to revegetate. (A) Would this be an example of primary or secondary succession? Explain. (B) If the field remains undisturbed, we would expect the plant community to change over time. What changes might you expect? For example, what characteristics might you expect in the early successional species and what characteristics might you expect in the later successional species? For full credit, be sure to explain how the different characteristics are expected to be beneficial at each successional stage. secondary succession. it is not primer. some physical characteristics change over time like size.arrow_forwardThis biome is a tropical grassland interspersed with widely spaced trees. (a) temperate rain forest (b) tropical rain forest (c) savanna (d) temperate grassland (e) chaparralarrow_forwardThe northernmost biome, known as _______________, typically has little precipitation, a short growing season, and permafrost. (a) chaparral (b) boreal forest (c) tundra (d) northern deciduous forest (e) savannaarrow_forward
- When succession occurs, communities gradually shift to plants species that are: A Smaller and long-lived B) Larger and short-lived C) Larger and long-lived Smaller and short-livedarrow_forwardThe Andes Mountain Range is located along the western coastline of South America and includes a number of active and inactive volcanoes. (a) Describe how this mountain range formed and (b) explain why the Atacama Desert is located on the western edge of this mountain range. *arrow_forwardPrimary”succession is succession that:a.involves establishment of primary producers where there were none.b.leads to establishment of a climax community dominated by primaryproducers.c.occurs on newly exposed geologic substrates, not organic soil.d.occurs where organic soils have been exposed but not destroyed bydisturbance.e.occurs after fire or agricultural abandonment.arrow_forward
- What is the interaction exhibited by the organism named epiphyte and hardwood tree? a.)mutualism b.)commensalism c.)predation d.)parasitism e.)competitionarrow_forwardMountain lion ranges can span up to how many square miles? A) 10 B) 20 C) 100 D) 200arrow_forwardwhich ecosystem would be most resilient to threats caused by global climate change? A) Eastern deciduous forests B) coral reefs C) coastal wetlands D) high elevation mountiantopsarrow_forward
- The terrestrial biome that receives the most consistent yearround rainfall is (a) wetland. (b) boreal forest. (c) tropical forest. (d) chaparral.arrow_forwardIn a Taiga biome, which of the following is an ecological dominant? A) Mosses B) Grizzly Bears C) Birds D) Pines and Spruce Treesarrow_forwardWhich practice would most likely lead to the disruption of an aquatic ecosystem? (A) crop rotation (B) recycling (C) unregulated pesticide use (D) cover croppingarrow_forward
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