Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies -  Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 5, Problem 8SC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Body needs energy to perform its normal functioning. Body process the food we take and convert it into energy by various methods and stores excess amount for the future. When the food supply becomes short or insufficient to meet the energy requirements, the body utilizes stored energy.

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Fill in the blank boxes of the table with short phrases that describe the main role of each organ with respect to glucose/energy metabolism ORGANS FASTING FEASTING EXERCISE Intestine     No nutrients are being digested or absorbed Digests and absorbs nutrients Depends when the person last ate- could be absorbing or not Brain     Uses glucose     Pancreas       Releases insulin   Liver         Glycogenolysis If intense exercise: Gluconeogenesis, lipolysis, amino acid breakdown Muscle       Stores glycogen Builds muscle   Adipose Tissue     Releases triglycerides to yield energy     Kidney   Filtering lots of urea Filtering urea Filtering urea
Why is solely cutting calories not as efficient as cutting calories and exercise?     Reduced resting metabolic rate   Increased metabolism   Reduced stress tolerance   Increased effectiveness of diet
A man is found after being lost in a foodless desert for a week. He only survived because he found a water source. Even though he could not have any glucose from food left in his body, he still has the energy to walk and move around. How is he getting energy?
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