Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118881279
Author: Richard S. Figliola, Donald E. Beasley
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.10P
An equipment catalog boasts that a pressure transducer system comes in sVs-digit (e.g., 19.99) or 4*/2-digit (e.g., 19.999) displays. The ^/i-digit model costs substantially more. Both units are otherwise identical. The specifications list the uncertainties for three elemental errors:
Linearity error: Hysteresis error: Sensitivity error:
For a full-scale output (FSO) of 20 kPa, select a readout based on appropriate uncertainty calculations. Explain.
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2. Consider the voltmeter calibration data in Table 1. Plot the data using a suitable scale.
a) Specify the percent maximum hysteresis based on full-scale range.
b) Referring to increasing input calibration, determined the sensitivity and linearity errors.
Increasing input (mV)
Decreasing input (mV)
X
Y
Y
0.0
1.0
0.1
5.0
5.0
1.1
4.0
4.2
2.0
2.1
3.0
3.2
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.2
4.0
4.1
1.0
1.2
5.0
5.0
Table 1: Calibration results
0.0
0.2
A temperature measurement system has the following specifications:
-128 to 781°C
Range
Linearity error
0.29% FSO
Hysteresis error
0.12% FSO
Sensitivity error
0.04% FSO
Zero drift
0.32% FSO
FSO stands for "Full Scale Output". Estimate the overall instrument
uncertainty for this system based on the available information. Use the
maximum possible output range over the FSO in your computations.
1. A process manufacturing missile component parts is being controlled, with the
performance characteristic being the tensile strength in pounds per square inch. Samples
of size 4 each are taken every hour and 30 samples are reported as below:
30
30
30
45219.84, Σ-1Τι = 321.6, Σ
i= 1$i = 110.5
(a) Find trial control limits for X and R charts.
(b) Repeat part (a) for X and S charts.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
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Ch. 5 - Heat transfer from a rod of diameter D immersed in...Ch. 5 - Estimate the design-stage uncertainty in...Ch. 5 - Explain the critical dift'erence(s) between a...Ch. 5 - A displacement transducer has the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - For a thin-walled pressure vessel of diameter D...Ch. 5 - Suppose a measured normal stress contains three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.31PCh. 5 - The area of a flat, rectangular parcel of land is...Ch. 5 - Estimate the random standard uncertainty in the...Ch. 5 - Estimate the uncertainty at 95% confidence in the...Ch. 5 - One use for a GPS rangefinder is on the golf...Ch. 5 - A pressure measuring system outputs a voltage that...Ch. 5 - The density of a metal composite is to be...Ch. 5 - A temperature measurement system is calibrated...Ch. 5 - The power usage of a strip heater is to be...Ch. 5 - The power usage of a DC strip heater can be...Ch. 5 - A thermocouple is a temperature sensor made of two...Ch. 5 - Time variations in a signal require that the...Ch. 5 - A hand-held infrared thermometer from a well-...Ch. 5 - The pressure in a large vessel is to be maintained...Ch. 5 - The cooling of a thermometer (c.g., Exs. 3.3 and...Ch. 5 - A J-type thermocouple monitors the temperature of...Ch. 5 - The density of air must be known to within 0.5%....Ch. 5 - In pneumatic conveying, solid particles such as...Ch. 5 - A step test is run to determine the time constant...Ch. 5 - The acceleration of a cart down a plane inclined...Ch. 5 - The heat flux in a reaction is estimated by Q =...Ch. 5 - A comparative test uses the relationship R =...Ch. 5 - A sensitive material is to be contained within a...Ch. 5 - A geometric stress concentration factor, K,, is...Ch. 5 - In Problem 5.9, we assumed that the errors in die...
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