Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118881279
Author: Richard S. Figliola, Donald E. Beasley
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.38P

A temperature measurement system is calibrated against a standard system certified to an uncertainty of ±0.05 °C at 95%. The system sensor is immersed alongside the standard within a temperature bath so that the two are separated by about 10 mm. The temperature uniformity of the bath is estimated at about 5 °C/m. The temperature system sensor is connected to a readout that indicates the temperature in terms of voltage. The following are measured values between the temperature indicated by the standard and the indicated voltage:

    r[°c] £[mV] T[°C] £[tnV]
    0.1 0.004 40.5 1.624
    10.2 0.399 51.2 2.147
    19.5 0.771 99.6 4.121

  1. Compute the curve fit for T =f(E) and its standard random uncertainty.
  2. Estimate the uncertainty in using the output from the temperature measurement system for temperature measurements.

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A temperature measurement system has the following specifications: -128 to 781°C Range Linearity error 0.29% FSO Hysteresis error 0.12% FSO Sensitivity error 0.04% FSO Zero drift 0.32% FSO FSO stands for "Full Scale Output". Estimate the overall instrument uncertainty for this system based on the available information. Use the maximum possible output range over the FSO in your computations.
A thermostat control with dial markings from 0 to 100 is used to regulate the temperature of an oil bath. A calibration plot on logarithmic coordinates of the temperature, T (°F), versus the dial setting, R, is a straight line that passes through the points (R1 = 20.0, Ti =110.0 °F) and (R2 = 40.0, T2 = 250.0 °F). (a) Derive an equation for T (°F) in terms of R. (b) Estimate the thermostat setting needed to obtain a temperature of 320°F.
Q2/ A thermostat control with dial markings from 0 to 100 is used to regulate the temperature of an oil bath. A calibration plot on logarithmic coordinates of the temperature, T (°F), versus the dial setting, R, is a straight line that passes through the points (R1 = 20.0, T1=110.0 °F) and (R2 = 40.0, T2 = 250.0 °F). (a) Derive an equation for T (°F) in terms of R. (b) Estimate the thermostat setting needed to obtain a temperature of 320°F.

Chapter 5 Solutions

Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements

Ch. 5 - Heat transfer from a rod of diameter D immersed in...Ch. 5 - Estimate the design-stage uncertainty in...Ch. 5 - Explain the critical dift'erence(s) between a...Ch. 5 - A displacement transducer has the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - For a thin-walled pressure vessel of diameter D...Ch. 5 - Suppose a measured normal stress contains three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.31PCh. 5 - The area of a flat, rectangular parcel of land is...Ch. 5 - Estimate the random standard uncertainty in the...Ch. 5 - Estimate the uncertainty at 95% confidence in the...Ch. 5 - One use for a GPS rangefinder is on the golf...Ch. 5 - A pressure measuring system outputs a voltage that...Ch. 5 - The density of a metal composite is to be...Ch. 5 - A temperature measurement system is calibrated...Ch. 5 - The power usage of a strip heater is to be...Ch. 5 - The power usage of a DC strip heater can be...Ch. 5 - A thermocouple is a temperature sensor made of two...Ch. 5 - Time variations in a signal require that the...Ch. 5 - A hand-held infrared thermometer from a well-...Ch. 5 - The pressure in a large vessel is to be maintained...Ch. 5 - The cooling of a thermometer (c.g., Exs. 3.3 and...Ch. 5 - A J-type thermocouple monitors the temperature of...Ch. 5 - The density of air must be known to within 0.5%....Ch. 5 - In pneumatic conveying, solid particles such as...Ch. 5 - A step test is run to determine the time constant...Ch. 5 - The acceleration of a cart down a plane inclined...Ch. 5 - The heat flux in a reaction is estimated by Q =...Ch. 5 - A comparative test uses the relationship R =...Ch. 5 - A sensitive material is to be contained within a...Ch. 5 - A geometric stress concentration factor, K,, is...Ch. 5 - In Problem 5.9, we assumed that the errors in die...
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