Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118881279
Author: Richard S. Figliola, Donald E. Beasley
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.45P

The pressure in a large vessel is to be maintained at some set pressure for a series of tests. A compressor is to supply air through a regulating valve that is set to open and close at the set pressure. A dial gauge (resolution: 1 psi; uncertainty: 0.5 psi) is used to monitor pressure in the vessel. Thirty trials of pressurizing the vessel to a set pressure of 50 psi are attempted to estimate pressure controllability and a standard deviation in set pressure of 2 psi is found. Estimate the uncertainty to be expected in the vessel set pressure. Compare to the uncertainty in estimating the average set pressure.

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A temperature measurement system has the following specifications: -128 to 781°C Range Linearity error 0.29% FSO Hysteresis error 0.12% FSO Sensitivity error 0.04% FSO Zero drift 0.32% FSO FSO stands for "Full Scale Output". Estimate the overall instrument uncertainty for this system based on the available information. Use the maximum possible output range over the FSO in your computations.
A temperature measurement system is composed of a sensor and a readout device. The readout device has a claimed accuracy of 0.6 °C with a resolution of 0.1 °C. The sensor has an off-the-shelf limit of error of 0.5 °C. Estimate a design-stage uncertainty in the temperature indicated by this combination. A displacement transducer has the following specifications: Linearity error:±0.25% reading Drift:±0.05%/°C reading Sensitivity error: ±0.25% reading Excitation:  10-25 V Output:  dc 0-5Vdc   Range: 0-5 cm The transducer output is to be indicated on a voltme- ter having a stated accuracy of 0:1% reading with a resolution of 10 μV. The system is to be used at room temperature, which can vary by 10 °C. Estimate an uncertainty in a nominal displacement of 2 cm at the design stage. Assume 95% confidence.
The transducer specified in Table 1.1 is chosen to measurea nominal pressure of 500 cm H2O. The ambient temperature is expected to vary between 18 ∘C and 25 ∘C duringtests. Estimate the possible range (magnitude) of each listedelemental error affecting the measured pressure refering to the solution provided online, Sensitivity error(eK) = (±0.0025)(500 cm H2O)= ± 0.75 cm H2O = ± 0.00375 V how do you get 0.75?? shoud it not be 1.25?   according the answer, for sensitivity

Chapter 5 Solutions

Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements

Ch. 5 - Heat transfer from a rod of diameter D immersed in...Ch. 5 - Estimate the design-stage uncertainty in...Ch. 5 - Explain the critical dift'erence(s) between a...Ch. 5 - A displacement transducer has the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - For a thin-walled pressure vessel of diameter D...Ch. 5 - Suppose a measured normal stress contains three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.31PCh. 5 - The area of a flat, rectangular parcel of land is...Ch. 5 - Estimate the random standard uncertainty in the...Ch. 5 - Estimate the uncertainty at 95% confidence in the...Ch. 5 - One use for a GPS rangefinder is on the golf...Ch. 5 - A pressure measuring system outputs a voltage that...Ch. 5 - The density of a metal composite is to be...Ch. 5 - A temperature measurement system is calibrated...Ch. 5 - The power usage of a strip heater is to be...Ch. 5 - The power usage of a DC strip heater can be...Ch. 5 - A thermocouple is a temperature sensor made of two...Ch. 5 - Time variations in a signal require that the...Ch. 5 - A hand-held infrared thermometer from a well-...Ch. 5 - The pressure in a large vessel is to be maintained...Ch. 5 - The cooling of a thermometer (c.g., Exs. 3.3 and...Ch. 5 - A J-type thermocouple monitors the temperature of...Ch. 5 - The density of air must be known to within 0.5%....Ch. 5 - In pneumatic conveying, solid particles such as...Ch. 5 - A step test is run to determine the time constant...Ch. 5 - The acceleration of a cart down a plane inclined...Ch. 5 - The heat flux in a reaction is estimated by Q =...Ch. 5 - A comparative test uses the relationship R =...Ch. 5 - A sensitive material is to be contained within a...Ch. 5 - A geometric stress concentration factor, K,, is...Ch. 5 - In Problem 5.9, we assumed that the errors in die...
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