Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 49, Problem 6TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The adrenal glands are paired and pyramid-shaped endocrine glands. They are located on the superior surface of the kidney. Both the adrenal glands are surrounded within fat and fascia to minimize their movements. Each adrenal gland consists of two regions, adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla.
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Which of the following hormone is responsible for the activation of phospholipase C?a) Serotoninb) Cortisolc) Vasopressind) Adrenaline
Identify molecule (1) in the pathway of hormonal regulation illustrated below:
(A) ion channel
(B) G protein-coupled receptor
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(D) cytoplasmic/nuclear receptor
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Chapter 49 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49.1 - Identify four main chemical groups to which...Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.2 - Compare four types of endocrine signaling.Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.3 - Compare the mechanism of action of small,...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.3 - What is the mechanism of action of a hormone that...Ch. 49.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 49.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Identify the classical vertebrate endocrine glands...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 49.5 - Describe the actions of the thyroid and...Ch. 49.5 - Contrast the actions of insulin and glucagon, and...Ch. 49.5 - Describe the actions and regulation of the adrenal...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 49 - A cell secretes a product that diffuses through...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 14TYU
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- Which of the following hormones functions to decrease the level of fatty acids in the blood Choose one from the following: (A) cortisol (B) epinephrine (C) growth hormone (D) insulinarrow_forwardCells of the adrenal cortex produce (A) epinephrine. B) norepinephrine. aldosterone. D) ACTH. E insulin.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an accuratestatement?(A) Hormones are chemical messengers that travelto target cells through the circulatory system.(B) Hormones often regulate homeostasisthrough antagonistic functions.(C) Hormones of the same chemical class usually have thesame function.(D) Hormones are often regulated through feedback loopsarrow_forward
- The relationship between the insect hormones ecdysteroid and PTTH is an example of (A) an interaction of the endocrine and nervous systems. (B) homeostasis achieved by positive feedback. (C) homeostasis maintained by antagonistic hormones. (D) competitive inhibition of a hormone receptor.arrow_forwardHow are epinephrine and noradrenaline related? I. They are synthesized in the adrenal cortex. II. They have a common amino acid precursor. III. They are both hormones and neurotransmitters. IV. They are cationic in nature. V. They bind to the same cell surface receptors.arrow_forwardSteroid hormones ... a) ... transmits its effects mainly by binding to membrane receptors. b) ... are water soluble. c) ... conveys its effects mainly through so-called second messengers. d) ... is transported in the blood by means of carrier protein.arrow_forward
- What do steroid and peptide hormones typically have in common? (A) their solubility in cell membranes (B) their requirement for travel through the bloodstream (C) the location of their receptors (D) their reliance on signal transduction in the cellarrow_forwardDuring a sympathetic nervous system response to an event, your heart rate increases, indicating the part of the heart responsible for controlling heart rate (the sinoatrial node) is innervated by sympathetic nerves. The SA node is also responsive to epinephrine,a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla. Explain why the onset of the effect of the hormone is so much slower than the onset of the effect from sympathetic nerve stimulation and yet the effect of the hormone lasts much longer than the effect of nerve stimulation.arrow_forwardThe most important reward circuit in the brain is the mesolimbic pathway. Dopaminergic neurons originate in the _____ and connect to the _____ and other structures. A) hippocampus; amygdala B) amygdala; prefrontal cortex C) ventral tegmental area (VTA); nucleus accumbens D) nucleus accumbens; prefrontal cortexarrow_forward
- Epinephrine 1) transmits information across the synapse in the brain but is 2) also released by the adrenal glands into the blood supply. Which neurochemical roles is epinephrine playing in these descriptions? A) 1) neurotransmitter and 2) neurohormone B) 1) neuromodulator and 2) neurohormone C) 1) neurohormone and 2) neuromodulator D) 1) neurotransmitter and 2) neuromodulatorarrow_forwardThyroxine is a peptide hormone, but its mechanism is different from other peptide hormones. Which of the following statements is true concerning this difference? A) It does not require a second messenger to initiate a response B) It is a steroid hormone but acts like an amino-acid based hormone C) inhibits cellular metabolism and targets all cells D) Its production is controlled by a positive feedback mechanism E) It is very specific in the cell type it targets.arrow_forward
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