Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 47, Problem 6IQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The reason for which the vertical division of the eight-cell stage sea urchin results in a normal larvae, but the horizontal division leads to the development of abnormal larva.
Introduction: Cleavage is the division of zygote in a specified pattern. It occurs immediately after fertilization and results in formation of individual cells called blastomeres. Sea urchins belong to the class Echinodermata. They are globular and spiny creatures that are exclusively marine. They are characterized by radial and holoblastic cleavage.
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You have an embryo in the eight-cell stage that shows radial and indeterminate cleavage. What would happen if you separated the cells of this embryo and placed them each into tissue culture media?
Each cell may continue development, but only into a nonviable embryo that lacks many parts.
Each cell may develop into a full-sized, normal embryo.
All eight cells would die immediately.
Each cell may deyelop into a smaller-than-average, but otherwise normal, embryo.
Notice that the size of the scale bar is 50 um. Keeping this image available, watch the șsea
4. Finding the size of a sea urchin embryo
Observe the image of the sea urchin embryo.
50μm
Photo credit.
urchin embryo cell division movie Calculate the diameter of a sea urchin embryo at he
one-, two-, and four-cell stages, Show your calculations below.
If that video doesn't play (it unfortunately requires Flash), you can try this similar but longer
one that involves a longer story of sea urchin romance preceding fertilization and zygote
divisions! It lacks a scale bar, but you can use the scale bar from the image above.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v3D4445zftlCDQ
a. One cell-your calculations:
b. Two cells-your calculations:
c. Four cells-your calculations:
In this lab, you will test if rotifers prey upon unicellular yeast more frequently than multicellular yeast, when exposed to equal concentrations of both yeast types. You will observe the feeding of multiple rotifers, calculating the proportion of unicellular and multicellular yeast that each rotifer ingested (see lab methodology for details). You will use the collected data to make a histogram showing the proportion of unicellular yeast ingested on the x-axis and the number of rotifers tested (i.e., examined) on the y-axis.
Q7. Which figures illustrate a situation in which rotifers feed more on unicellular yeast?
Chapter 47 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 47 - a. What assures that only a sperm of the correct...Ch. 47 - Prob. 2IQCh. 47 - Prob. 3IQCh. 47 - Prob. 4IQCh. 47 - Label the indicated structures in the following...Ch. 47 - Prob. 6IQCh. 47 - Prob. 7IQCh. 47 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 47 - Fill in the following table, briefly describing...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 47 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 47 - The blastocoel a. develops into the archenteron or...Ch. 47 - In a frog embryo, gastrulation a. is slowed by the...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 47 - To which portion of the developing embryo do cells...Ch. 47 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 47 - Use the following diagram of a chick embryo for...Ch. 47 - During gastrulation in the frog embryo, a new...Ch. 47 - Gastrulation and organogenesis in mammals most...Ch. 47 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 20TYK
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Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY