Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 47, Problem 16TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The rapid cell divisions of cleavage divides the egg cytoplasm into smaller cells called blastomeres. These first divisions generally give rise to a blastula. The blastula is a cluster of cell that surrounds a fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. In frogs, cleavage is affected by the distribution of yolk.
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Researchers searched for an activator of neural tissue formation. What is the real pathway for this developmental phenomenon?
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b. Noggin activates ectoderm to become neural tissue.
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What are the correct pairings of developing and embryonic structures in the gastrulation of
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Chapter 47 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 47 - a. What assures that only a sperm of the correct...Ch. 47 - Prob. 2IQCh. 47 - Prob. 3IQCh. 47 - Prob. 4IQCh. 47 - Label the indicated structures in the following...Ch. 47 - Prob. 6IQCh. 47 - Prob. 7IQCh. 47 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 47 - Fill in the following table, briefly describing...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 47 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 47 - The blastocoel a. develops into the archenteron or...Ch. 47 - In a frog embryo, gastrulation a. is slowed by the...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 47 - To which portion of the developing embryo do cells...Ch. 47 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 47 - Use the following diagram of a chick embryo for...Ch. 47 - During gastrulation in the frog embryo, a new...Ch. 47 - Gastrulation and organogenesis in mammals most...Ch. 47 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 20TYK
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- During morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.arrow_forwardWhat are the correct pairings of developing and embryonic structures in the gastrulation of chickens? Multiple answers is possible. If no correct option is given write the proper pairings. a. Epiblast – ectoderm b. Secondary hypoblast – endoderm c. Primary hypoblast – endoderm d. Migrating cells - mesodermarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about gastrulation is correct? A. During gastrulation, the contents of cell nuclei begin to vary so that they can start to perform different fucntions. B. During gastrulation, cells differentiate so that they can start to perform different functions. C. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs after gastrulation. D. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs before gastrulation.arrow_forwardMatch the developmental genetics terms with their correct definition. a molecule that gives cells positional information according to its concentration. A. Morphogen B. the spatial arrangement of different regions of the body. body pattern C. the developmental phase during which germ layers become separated from each other. gastrulation D. one of three layers of cells that produce tissues and organs in either the inside, middle, or outside of the embryo. , germ layer how cells rearrange to adopt the three dimensional shape of an organ or tissue. E. the process by which cells adopt their final physiological state. F.arrow_forwardWhich developmental stage is mismatched? a. second week—implantation b. third week—heart development begins c. fourth and fifth week—limb buds appear d. sixth through eighth week—all organ systems present e. None of these stages are mismatched.arrow_forward
- Which statement relating to frog gastrulation is INCORRECT? a. A second set of bottle cells migrates inward to create the ventral blastopore lip. b. Gastrulation begins in the gray crescent where bottle cells invaginate. c. Cells just below the DBL begin to invaginate. d. The yolk plug is not internalized and will become part of the ectoderm.arrow_forwardIf cells from the presumptive neural ectoderm of a frog gastrula are transplanted onto the surface of a second gastrula where skin would normally develop, the transplanted cells will still develop into tissues of the nervous system. This experiment shows that the transplanted cells areA. differentiated.B. totipotent.C. discontinuous.D. determined.E. endodermal.arrow_forwardThe chick represents a well-studied vertebrate model of development. Thinking about how the body plan of chick is established, define each term AND indicate its role in patterning the chick embryo. A. Henson’s node B. Ingression C. Posterior marginal zone D. Retinoic Acidarrow_forward
- For pattern formation to occur, the cells in the developing embryo must a. “know” their position in the embryo. b. be determined during the earliest divisions. c. differentiate as they are “born.” d. must all be reprogrammed after each cell division.arrow_forwardA. How did Spemann separate the two cells of the embryo of a salamander in 1902? B. The process of removing a nucleus is calledarrow_forwardWhich statement is true of Spemann’s organizer?a. It is unique to amphibian embryos.b. It arises early in cleavage-stage embryos.c. It secretes morphogens, including the protein called noggin.d. It is found in the dorsal lip region of early gastrula-stageembryos.e. Both c and d are true of Spemann’s organizer.arrow_forward
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