Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 47, Problem 20TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Kartegener’s syndrome occurs by the defect in the function of motile cilia. It is characterized by recurring respiratory tract infections, immotile sperm, and misplacement of internal organs, and infertility. The situs inversus is a reversal of the placement of internal organs.
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How do you expect Kartagener syndrome leads to infertility?
A. The lack of a plasma membrane means that pathogens and foreign substances can permeate the sperm and damage the DNA
B. The lack of microtubules mean the sperm do not have tails and cannot swim to fertilize the egg
C. The lack of dynein means that the sperm cannot bend their tails to swim and fertilize the egg
Which mechanism prevents an ovum from being fertilized by multiple sperm cells?
Select one:
a. When more than a single sperm cell fuses with the plasma membrane, multiple zygotes can form, leading to the conception of twins or triplets.
b. When a sperm fuses with the plasma membrane of the egg, depolarization of the membrane occurs.
c. Once a sperm penetrates the jelly-like coating of the egg, no other sperm cells can penetrate the coating.
d. The egg can only survive in the Fallopian tube for 24 hours as it does not have mitochondria to produce energy.
Why are dominant mutations in proto-oncogenes generally not inherited?
A. Inherited mutations in proto-oncogenes would not affect cell division rate
B. Inherited mutations in proto-oncogenes would decrease cell division rate and no viable embryo would form
C. Inherited mutations in proto-oncogenes would increase cell division rate and no viable embryo would form
D. Dominant mutations in proto-oncogenes are always inherited
Chapter 47 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 47 - a. What assures that only a sperm of the correct...Ch. 47 - Prob. 2IQCh. 47 - Prob. 3IQCh. 47 - Prob. 4IQCh. 47 - Label the indicated structures in the following...Ch. 47 - Prob. 6IQCh. 47 - Prob. 7IQCh. 47 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 47 - Fill in the following table, briefly describing...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 47 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 47 - The blastocoel a. develops into the archenteron or...Ch. 47 - In a frog embryo, gastrulation a. is slowed by the...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 47 - To which portion of the developing embryo do cells...Ch. 47 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 47 - Use the following diagram of a chick embryo for...Ch. 47 - During gastrulation in the frog embryo, a new...Ch. 47 - Gastrulation and organogenesis in mammals most...Ch. 47 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 20TYK
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- A)Identify two differences (either structures or functions) between gills and lungs in terms of how oxygen is captured from the environment. B) Create a table that compares spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Include a bit of information about the hormonal control of reproduction in the comparison.arrow_forwardWhich of the following situations is the result of epistasis? a A mouse has black fur, black eyes, and black skin. b A mouse has white fur, pink eyes, and pink skin. c A mouse has white fur with black spots and black eyes. d A mouse has black fur with white spots and black eyes.arrow_forwardA. How did Spemann separate the two cells of the embryo of a salamander in 1902? B. The process of removing a nucleus is calledarrow_forward
- Toxoplasmosis is a parasite that can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital malformations. How may a pregnant woman come into contact with it? Select one: O a. Contact with cat faeces O b. Eating undercooked chicken O c. Eating cow's liver O d. Contact with dog faeces What does the word primigravida mean? Select one: O a. A woman who has one child? O b. A woman who is pregnant for the first time? O c. A woman who has had more than one pregnancy? O d. A woman who has no children?arrow_forwardA chemical that prevents acrosomal proteins from interacting with proteins on the egg membrane would have which of the following immediate effects (i.e. which would happen first)? Group of answer choices A. Prevention of the fast block B.) Prevention of sperm recognition C.) Explosion of the egg into millions of tiny pieces D. Prevention of polyspermy E. Prevention of the slow blockarrow_forwardWhich mechanism prevents an ovum from being fertilized by multiple sperm cells? A. Once a sperm penetrates the jelly-like coating of the egg, no other sperm cell can penetrate the coating. B. When a sperm fuses with the plasma membrane of the egg, depolarization of the membrane occurs. C. The egg can survive in the Fallopian tube for 24 hours s it does not have mitochondria to produce energy. D. When more than a single sperm cell fuses with the plasma membrane, multiple zygotes can form, leading to the twin or triplets.arrow_forward
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