Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 47, Problem 15TYK
Gastrulation and organogenesis in mammals most closely resemble those processes in
- a. sea urchins, because the eggs of both groups have little yolk and cleavage is holoblastic.
- b. chicks, because both birds and mammals share a common reptilian ancestor.
- c. frogs, because gastrulation takes place through the dorsal lip of the blastopore in both groups.
- d. neither chicks nor frogs, because mammals have some embryonic cells that develop into extraembryonic membranes.
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During morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.
Which of the following statements about gastrulation is correct?
A. During gastrulation, the contents of cell nuclei begin to vary so that they can start to perform different fucntions.
B. During gastrulation, cells differentiate so that they can start to perform different functions.
C. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs after gastrulation.
D. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs before gastrulation.
Which of the following statements is false?
a. Cadherins, but not integrins play a role in gastrulation.
b. Gastrulation creates the primary germ layers
c. Gastrulation requires cells to change their gene expression.
d. Body axes are stabilized (made permanent) during gastrulation.
Chapter 47 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 47 - a. What assures that only a sperm of the correct...Ch. 47 - Prob. 2IQCh. 47 - Prob. 3IQCh. 47 - Prob. 4IQCh. 47 - Label the indicated structures in the following...Ch. 47 - Prob. 6IQCh. 47 - Prob. 7IQCh. 47 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 47 - Fill in the following table, briefly describing...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 47 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 47 - The blastocoel a. develops into the archenteron or...Ch. 47 - In a frog embryo, gastrulation a. is slowed by the...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 47 - To which portion of the developing embryo do cells...Ch. 47 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 47 - Use the following diagram of a chick embryo for...Ch. 47 - During gastrulation in the frog embryo, a new...Ch. 47 - Gastrulation and organogenesis in mammals most...Ch. 47 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 20TYK
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true about frogs eggs and blastula formation? Choose all possible answers a. denser yolk in the animal hemisphere. b. Cleavage is holoblastic c. first cleavage plane is meridional and bisects the gray crescent, revealing the existence of some factor(s) that determine(s) the initial orientation of the cleavage spindle. d. first furrow also marks the plane of bilateral symmetry in the body e. All four blastomeres differ in sizes. f. All of the following are true about eggs of frogs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true about avian eggs? Choose all possible answers. a. exhibit holoblastic cleavage b. first cleavages are perpendicular to the plane of the blastodisc, and approximately at right angles to one another c. at the time of the fourth cleavage, a furrow running parallel to the circumference of the blastodisc separates central from peripheral forming blastomeres. d. portion of the undersurface of the blastoderm that is farthest from the source of gravity becomes the anterior end of the embryo. e. All of the following are true about eggs of frogs.arrow_forward
- All of the following are true about humans EXCEPT: A. our zygote and early embryo cells have indeterminate cleavage B. Our blastopore becomes our mouth C. We are eumetazoan triploblastic bilateral deuterostomes D. our early embryo cells are sort of radially arranged but with rotational cleavagearrow_forwardWhat are the correct pairings of developing and embryonic structures in the gastrulation of chickens? Multiple answers is possible. If no correct option is given write the proper pairings. a. Epiblast – ectoderm b. Secondary hypoblast – endoderm c. Primary hypoblast – endoderm d. Migrating cells - mesodermarrow_forwardWhat are the correct pairings of developing and embryonic structures in the gastrulation of chickens? a. Epiblast- ectoderm c. Primary hypoblast-endoderm Read the following statements CAREFULLY: I. II. III. IV. b. Secondary hypoblast - endoderm d. Migrating cells - mesoderm The germ band needs to retract for fruit fly segments to develop properly. The formation of the sea urchin archenteron is made possible by epithelial cells that underwent epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Frog gastrulation involves the epiboly of endoderm cells. Chicken endoderm and mesoderm is formed through the migration of cells through both the anterior and posterior end of the primitive streak. a. All choices are true b. I & Il are true but IV is false d. IV is sometimes true c. Ill is falsearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements relating to axis formation in chickens is FALSE? a. Henson's node secretes proteins that antagonize BMPs. b. The side of the epiblast facing the negative, basic albumin will become the ventral side of the embryo. c. Cells of the posterior marginal zone secrete Nodal to initiate the primitive streak. d. Water and sodium ions are transported from the albumin through the blastodisc cells and into the subgerminal space.arrow_forwardObservations of the developing chick embryo reveal that skeletal muscles develop from the transplanted somites even though motor neurons innervating those muscles arise from chick neural crest cells. Based on these observations, what is MOST likely true? A. Neural crest cells differentiate into somites. B. Neural crest cells fuse with developing somite cells. C. Neural crest cells develop from migrating somite cells. D. Neural crest cells send projections into developing somites.arrow_forwardMatch the developmental genetics terms with their correct definition. a molecule that gives cells positional information according to its concentration. A. Morphogen B. the spatial arrangement of different regions of the body. body pattern C. the developmental phase during which germ layers become separated from each other. gastrulation D. one of three layers of cells that produce tissues and organs in either the inside, middle, or outside of the embryo. , germ layer how cells rearrange to adopt the three dimensional shape of an organ or tissue. E. the process by which cells adopt their final physiological state. F.arrow_forward
- The cells that give rise to gametesa. are derived from the mesoderm.b. often arise independently from the three germ layers.c. originate directly from the tissue that will develop into thegonads.d. are some of the last cells of the embryo to differentiate.e. are formed the same way in all animals.arrow_forwardIn organisms such as the chick, in which the egg has extensive yolk, the eggA. shows complete cleavage.B. shows incomplete cleavage.C. forms a blastoderm but no blastocoel.D. shows even distribution of the yolk.E. fails to synthesize DNA during cleavage.arrow_forwardResearchers searched for an activator of neural tissue formation. What is the real pathway for this developmental phenomenon? a. Neural tissue formation occurs via BMP inhibition by proteins secreted from the organizer. b. Noggin activates ectoderm to become neural tissue. c. Nodal activation induces mesoderm to make neural tissue. d. Beta-catenin is required for formation of neural tissue.arrow_forward
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