The diversity of the antibody molecules, in relation to the diversity of the enzymes, and whether every cell in the body contains genetic code for all the enzymes and immunoglobulin. Introduction: The immunoglobulins, which are also known as the antibodies, are the glycoprotein molecules and are produced by the leukocytes. They are responsible for the generation of the immune response in the body. The enzymes are the chemical structures, which helps to increase the rate of metabolic reactions , taking place in the body of an organism. All the cells, which are found in the body have all the genes, which are capable of coding for all the enzymes and the immunoglobulins. Based on the specific function of a cell, the genes are silenced and activated.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 41.4, Problem 3R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The diversity of the antibody molecules, in relation to the diversity of the enzymes, and whether every cell in the body contains genetic code for all the enzymes and immunoglobulin.

Introduction:

The immunoglobulins, which are also known as the antibodies, are the glycoprotein molecules and are produced by the leukocytes. They are responsible for the generation of the immune response in the body.

The enzymes are the chemical structures, which helps to increase the rate of metabolic reactions, taking place in the body of an organism. All the cells, which are found in the body have all the genes, which are capable of coding for all the enzymes and the immunoglobulins. Based on the specific function of a cell, the genes are silenced and activated.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Draw a schematic diagram of a typical IgG molecule and label each of the following parts: H chains, L chains, intrachain disulfide bonds, hinge, Fab, Fc, and all the domains. Indicate which domains are involved in antigen binding.

Describe the three processes responsible for antibody diversity, estimating the diversity each produces.

Neutralizing antibodies are effective at preventing infection or toxicity mediated by pathogens or their toxic products. In fact, nearly all vaccines currently in use function by eliciting neutralizing antibodies. One example is the tetanus vaccine, in which neutralizing antibodies are generated against an inactivated form of the tetanus toxin (the tetanus toxoid). The most important feature of a neutralizing antibody is having high affinity for the antigen. being efficient at activating the complement cascade. having a high degree of multivalency, such as being a pentamer or hexamer of immunoglobulin monomers. being present at a high concentration in the circulation. 0 0 0 0