How are antibodies unique? Please discuss the structure of an antibody. What are the V and C regions? Discuss how the few hundred genes involved are capable of making endless amounts of antibodies. Besides medical treatment what is another way antibodies can be used?

Q: What Moniclonal antibody topics can one do research on ?

A: Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that imitate the immune system's capacity to combat harmful…

Q: Some species, like camels, alpacas, and llamas, have evolved variant forms of immunoglobulin…

A: Antigens activate your immune response, causing it to unleash an antibody response. Antibodies…

Q: What is the purpose of using a secondary antibody?

A: Antibodies are the sites where antigen binding occurs on the surfaces of B- cell or membrane,…

Q: In (b), why would it be more efficient to use labeled anti-human IgG rather than label the patient’s…

A: In direct method of antigen detection, the primary antibody is directly attached to a label. It…

Q: Draw the general structure of an antibody and list the different classes as well as their abundance

A: The antibody or immunoglobulins (Ig) are circulating glycoprotein molecules secreted by…

Q: Based on the constant region of the antibodies there are only five iso-types of the antibodies,…

A: Antibodies are the Y-shaped large molecules that combine with the antigen for neutralizing…

Q: Describe the difference between (A) ‘naked antibodies’ and (B) conjugated antibodies in the context…

A: Cancer is a condition in which the cells undergo infinite multiplication and differentiation causing…

Q: An antibody consists of four protein chains, two______chains and two_______ chains. Each is composed…

A: The molecules bind to one of the two types of protein receptors of the immune system. One of the…

Q: Antibodies:  IMMUNOLOGY basic  have two identical antigen-binding sites.  consist of two identical…

A: The multiple choice questions are worked and answers are given below

Q: TCRs versus antibodies, the overall domain organization of the TCR is not the same as for an…

A: Antibodies bind to a different types of antigenic shapes while TCRs only recognise  antigenic…

Q: **Monoclonal antibodies and Polyclonal antibodies What are the differences? How to make them?…

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins are proteins produced by the immune system in response to…

Q: Describe the process by which your immune system is able to create antibodies to bacteria which…

A: Skin is the outermost layer that covers the body of humans. It presents an important physical…

Q: There are five major classes of antibodies. Complete the three below.

A: An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system…

Q: When discussing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), How can the presence of antibodies cause such…

A: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder. In this disorder, the body cannot recognize…

Q: Features of immunoglobulins include all of the following, EXCEPT,      All immunoglobulins'…

A: These are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells. They act as a critical part of immune…

Q: Which domain of antibody defines its type and which domain is for specificity against antigen. Also…

A: Antibody is also known as immunoglobulin is a Y-shaped protein. They helps in providing immunity to…

Q: Name 4 ways antibodies can inactivate antigens

A: The antigens are the substance that can arouse immune reactions in the body.  They are the foreign…

Q: may be expressed by any nucleated cell and are recognized by T lymphocytes   both may be expressed…

A: MHC complex are of Two types MHC class 1 are present on all nucleated cell and presents antigen on…

Q: Biochemists tend to classify protein structures into four groups: mostly alpha, mostly beta, mixed…

A: Immunoglobulin is a specialized protein that helps in immunity. This is a Y-shaped tetramer…

Q: What are antigens and antibodies? Explain how antibodies are produced. Note: Limit is 3-5 sentences…

A: Immunology is a branch of science which deals with the study of antigen and antibody or immune…

Q: What are the different classes of antibodies and what are each of their primary functions in…

A: The objective of this question is to understand the different classes of antibodies and their…

Q: Which of the following are elements of the structure of antibodies? Select all that apply. The…

A: It is a large Y shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects.…

Q: Antibody heavy and light chain polypeptides consist of repeated domains, each of which is ~110 amino…

A: The immune system of the human body consists of specialized cells, proteins, tissues, and organs to…

Q: Certain antibodies bind solely to the folded structure of their target protein ligand, whereas…

A: The innate and adaptive immunity: The antibody possesses two structural components called paratopes…

Q: Why is that antigen-antibody complexes are visible in aggregated clumps, and yet red blood cells are…

A: Agglutination is characterized as the development of clumps of cells or inactive particles by…

Q: What are the 5 classes (types) of antibodies? Be sure to include their names and functions.

A: An antibody, also known as immunoglobulin, is a protective protein produced by the immune system in…

Q: Match the class of antibody with its appropriate structure/function. 1st choice This dimeric…

A: Different Ig molecules different shapes. IgD,IgG and IdE are monomers.IgA is dimer.Ig M is pentamer.

Q: antibody surface involved in antigen binding varies depending on the size and nature of the antigen.…

A: Antibody: These are the Y shaped protein molecule which has capacity to bind or react with the…

Q: What is the advantage (in terms of having an effective immune system) of having gene segments that…

A: Advantages of having gene segments which are result of recombinantion rather than pre decided genes…

Q: Which of the following TWO are true about gamma:delta T cells? [PLEASE CHOOSE TWO ANSWERS] They…

A: In contrast to alpha: beta T cells, gamma: delta T cells have a T-cell receptor composed of a gamma…

Q: The indirect immunofluorescence ("fluorescent Ab") test shown below is performed to test for: $5.4 ㅅ…

A: Introduction :  For indirect immunofluorescence(IF), two antibodies are needed. One antibody…

Q: The following reactions are all antigen(Ag)-antibody(Ab) complexes. Match the description with the…

A: Antibody-antigen reactions like precipitin and agglutination involve antibodies binding to soluble…

Q: What is the function of Fab and Fc region on an antibody?

A: Given: What is the function of Fab and Fc region on an antibody?

Q: Which of the following are elements of the structure of antibodies? Select all that apply.       The…

A: Antibody , also known as immunoglobulin, functions in immune defense by neutralizing the antigens.…

Q: How antibodies take advantage between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A: A big, Y-shaped protein called an antibody (Ab), also called an immunoglobulin (Ig), is utilised by…

Q: labeled secondary

A: Antibodies are the proteins (immunoglobins) produced by B-Lymphocytes. There are two groups of…

Q: Draw a well-labelled diagram of an antibody molecule.

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells…

Q: hinge region Fc Fab kappa alpha chain Drag answer here Drag answer here. Drag answer here Drag…

A: The structure of the antibody is Y shaped with four polypeptide chains with two heavy and two light…