1
Activity based costing:
ABC is a method used in cost accounting that first identifies certain activities,then assigns cost to identified
Activity cost pool:
Activity cost pool includes all the costs that are incurred while performing one manufacturing process or task. It helps in getting an estimate of the accurate cost of a process.
An activity rate for all the activity cost pools.
2
Unit product cost
Calculation of unit product cost is done by dividing total cost with the number of units produced. Total cost incurred in the production process is considered.
To calculate: Unit product cost of two given products.
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Introduction To Managerial Accounting
- The Wester Corporation produces three products with the following costs and selling prices: Product A B C Selling price per unit $ 21 $ 12 $ 32 Variable cost per unit $ 11 $ 7 $ 18 Fixed cost per unit $ 5 $ 3 $ 9 Direct labor hours per unit 0.4 0.1 0.7 Machine hours per unit 0.2 0.5 0.2 The company has insufficient capacity to fulfill all of the demand for these three products. If machine hours are the constraint, then the ranking of the products from the most profitable to the least profitable use of the constrained resource is:arrow_forwardDynondo's Brakes manufactures three different product lines, Model X, Model Y, and Model Z. Considerable market demand exists for all models. The following per unit data apply: Model X Model Y $56 $69 6 6 13 4 15 00 Selling price Direct materials Direct labor ($13 per hour) Variable support costs ($4 per machine-hour) Fixed support costs 13 8 15 Model Z $71 6 26 8 15 Which model has the greatest contribution margin per unit? Model X Model Y Model Z Both Model X and Model Y have the highest and same contribution margin per unitarrow_forwardThe internal manufacturing cost per unit of a component is as follows – Direct Material $5.00 Direct Labour $10.00 Fixed costs $15.00 Total costs $30.00 (a) Given the information above, if the company buys the component, it would however have to pay $17.00, but would still have to meet its fixed cost. Should the company make or buy the component? (b) Based on your answer in (a) above name two factors that can influence the company to buy the product. 2. (a) Describe two (2) methods for allocating support costs to departments. (b) Explain why support costs are allocated to departments. Please answer question 2 thank you very much.arrow_forward
- (a) Prepare a make of buy uhury Gelb Co. currently makes a key part for its main product. Making this part incurs per unit variable costs of $1.20 for direct materials and $0.75 for direct labor. Incremental overhead to make this part is $1.40 per unit. The company can buy the part for $3.50 per unit, (a) Prepare a make or buy analysis of costs for this (b) Should Gelb make or buy the part? part. Exercise 23-2 Make or buy P1arrow_forwardThe internal manufacturing cost per unit of a component is as follows – Direct Material $5.00 Direct Labour $10.00 Fixed costs $15.00 Total costs $30.00 (a) Given the information above, if the company buys the component, it would however have to pay $17.00, but would still have to meet its fixed cost. Should the company make or buy the component? (b) Based on your answer in (a) above name two factors that can influence the company to buy the product. 2. (a) Describe two (2) methods for allocating support costs to departments. (b) Explain why support costs are allocated to departments.arrow_forwardGelb Company currently makes a key part for its main product. Making this part Incurs per unit variable costs of $1.90 for direct materials and $1.45 for direct labor. Incremental overhead to make this part is $1.68 per unit. The company can buy the part for $5.32 per unit. (a) Prepare a make or buy analysis of costs for this part. (Enter your answers rounded to 2 decimal places.) (b) Should Gelb make or buy the part? (a) Make or Buy Analysis Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Cost to buy Cost per unit Cost difference (b) Company should: Make Buyarrow_forward
- Answer the following questions using the information below: Braun's Brakes manufactures three different product lines, Model X, Model Y, and Model Z. Considerable market demand exists for all models. The following per unit data apply: Model X Model Y Model Z Selling price $50 $60 $70 Direct materials 6 6 6 Direct labor ($12 per hour) 12 12 24 Variable support costs ($4 per machine-hour) 4 88 Fixed support costs 10 10 10 If there is a machine breakdown, which model is the most profitable to produce? Model X Model Y Model Z Models Y and Zarrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $210 and $172, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 128,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity is given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead raceabl fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha $ 40 38 25 33 30 33 $ 199 Beta $24 34 23 36 26 28 $ 171 The company's traceable fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 4. Assume Cane expects to produce and sell 108,000 Betas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives found a new customer willing to buy 3,000…arrow_forwardGelb Company currently makes a key part for its main product. Making this part incurs per unit variable costs of $1.40 for direct materials and $0.95 for direct labor. Incremental overhead to make this part is $1.48 per unit. The company can buy the part for $4.02 per unit. (a) Prepare a make or buy analysis of costs for this part. Note: Enter your answers rounded to 2 decimal places. (b) Should Gelb make or buy the part? (a) Make or Buy Analysis Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Cost to buy Cost per unit Cost difference (b) Company should: Make Buyarrow_forward
- Paul's Pumps manufactures three different product lines: Model A, Model B, and Model C. Plenty of market demand exists for all models.The table below reports the prices and costs per unit of each product. Model A Model B Model C Selling price $50 $60 $70 Direct materials costs $6 $6 $ 6 Direct labor costs ($12 per labor hour) $12 $12 $24 Variable support costs ($4 per machine hour) $4 $8 $8 Fixed support costs $10 $10 $10 Assuming that machine hours are limited (i.e., this is the constrained resource), which model is the most profitable to produce? Select one: a. Model B X b. Model A and B would be equally profitable c. Model A d. Model Carrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $225 and $175, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 130,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Cost per unit Net operating income Alpha $42 42 26 34 31 34 $209 by The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.arrow_forwardPolaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal stampings for the automobile industry: door handles and trim kits. Fixed cost equals 146,000. Each door handle sells for 12 and has variable cost of 9; each trim kit sells for 8 and has variable cost of 5. Required: 1. What are the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio for door handles and for trim kits? 2. If Polaris sells 20,000 door handles and 40,000 trim kits, what is the operating income? 3. How many door handles and how many trim kits must be sold for Polaris to break even? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that Polaris has the opportunity to rearrange its plant to produce only trim kits. If this is done, fixed costs will decrease by 35,000, and 70,000 trim kits can be produced and sold. Is this a good idea? Explain.arrow_forward
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