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Per unit cost in traditional costing method
Under traditional costing method, per unit cost is calculated by adding per unit cost of direct material, labor and
Unit product cost for both the products under traditional costing method.
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Per unit cost in Activity based costing:
Under activity-based costing, per unit cost is calculated by adding per unit cost of direct material, direct labor and overheads. Here, different activities are identified that give rise to indirect cost and total cost of all the activities (total indirect cost) are allocated to products in the ratio in which products use or consume different activities.
To calculate: Per unit cost under activity-based costing method.
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Traditional costing and activity-based costing Both the methods are used in cost accounting to allocate the overheads or indirect cost and to calculate total costs. Traditional costing system uses only one base for such allocation and activity-based costing system uses more than one base based on different activities.
To explain: Which costing system provides more accurate costs.
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Introduction To Managerial Accounting
- The profit function for two products is: Profit3x12+42x13x22+48x2+700, where x1 represents units of production of product 1, and x2 represents units of production of product 2. Producing one unit of product 1 requires 4 labor-hours, and producing one unit of product 2 requires 6 labor-hours. Currently, 24 labor-hours are available. The cost of labor-hours is already factored into the profit function, but it is possible to schedule overtime at a premium of 5 per hour. a. Formulate an optimization problem that can be used to find the optimal production quantity of products 1 and 2 and the optimal number of overtime hours to schedule. b. Solve the optimization model you formulated in part (a). How much should be produced and how many overtime hours should be scheduled?arrow_forwardThe management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?arrow_forwardSuppose that the total cost function, in dollars, for the production of x units of a product is given by the equation shown below. C(x) = 4,500 + 30x + 0.2x² Then the average cost of producing x items is represented by the following equation. total cost 4,500 C(x) + 30 + 0.2x (a) Find the instantaneous rate of change of average cost with respect to the number of units produced, at any level of production. (b) Find the level of production at which this rate of change equals zero. X = (c) At the value found in part (b), find the instantaneous rate of change of cost and find the average cost. instantaneous rate of change of cost average cost What do you notice?arrow_forward
- (1)Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Based on the chart above, if the product sells at a price of $3 per unit, what is the marginal revenue product of the second unit of labor? A-$30. B-$45. C-$90. D-$120. E-Indeterminate (2)The number of units of output that a machine will produce increases, ceteris paribus. How will this change in productivity affect demand for the machine? A-Demand for the machine will increase. B-Demand for the machine will decrease. C-There will be no change in demand for the machine. D-Demand will not change, but quantity demanded will decrease. E-Demand will not change, but quantity demanded will increase.arrow_forwardManufacturing costs for product X include direct materials $18 per unit, direct labor $4 per unit, variable overhead $2 per unit, and fixed overhead $3 per unit, for a total of $27 per unit. If production volume is increased by 10 units, how much will total manufacturing costs change in the short term? Assume that the new production volume is in the relevant range. (hint: the total cost equation might be useful here) increase by $240 not enough information need to know the original volume increase by $220 increase by $250 O increase by $270arrow_forward1. Compute the throughput time. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) 2. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter. (Round your perce 3. What percentage of the throughput time was spent in non-value-added activities? (R whole percent.) 4. Compute the delivery cycle time. (Round your intermediate calculations and final ar 5. If by using Lean Production all queue time during production is eliminated, what will b answer to 1 decimal place.)arrow_forward
- Your boss would like you to estimate the fixed and variable components of a particular cost Actual data for this cost over four recent periods appear below. Activity Cost Period 1 22 235 Period 2 23 243 Period 3 25 255 Period 4 20 227 Using the least-squares regression method, what is the cost formula for this cost? Y = P107.45 + P5.89X O Y = P0.00 + P10.67X O Y = P111.92 + P5.69X O Y = P120.81 + P3.56Xarrow_forwardANSWER ALL THE GIVEN ITEMS. Write “True” if the statement is true and write “False” if the statement is false. 2. A variable cost will change in total in proportion to changes in the level of activity.3. A fixed cost is constant per unit of product.4. Cost accumulation, cost allocation, and cost objects are interrelated.5. A variable cost remains constant per unit, though in total increases as activity levels increase.6. If volume increases, both total variables and total fixed costs will increase.7. Decrease in the level of activity will cause total variable and total fixed costs to decrease.8. When graphed, total variable costs and total fixed costs are both assumed to be linear withinthe relevant range.9. Fixed cost is constant in total amount regardless of changes in activity level within the relevantrange.10. Cost function is an express that mathematically links costs, their behavior, and their cost driver.11. As volume decreases within the relevant range, variable cost per unit…arrow_forwardRequired: A. For each model, compute the contribution margin per unit. B. For each model, compute the contribution margin per Direct Labor hour. C. If there is excess capacity, which model is the most profitable to produce? Why? D. If there is labor crisis, which model is the most profitable to produce? Why?arrow_forward
- Use the following information and explain that how the reduction in selling pricewould affect the MOS? Particulars Rs.Selling price per unit 40Material per unit 12Labour per unit. 8Variable Overheads per unit 4 Total Fixed cost is Rs. 8, 000. Full capacity of the Plant is 5, 000 units.Reduced selling price is Rs. 32 per unit.arrow_forwardwhat is the Revenue, cost and profit functions for the problem below? Orange Company buys Product A for P15 per units and sells them for P25 per unit. There areno other variable costs. Fixed cost is P6,000. Use the breakeven formula to determine thefollowing:a. Revenue, cost and profit functions.arrow_forward14. Customer life-cycle costs: Select one: a. Are the replacement costs of using a product or service. b. Are the costs to the customer of buying and using a product until it is replaced. c. Are the same as the selling life-cycle prices. d. Focus on marketing costs. e. Are the costs the selling company incurs to satisfy the customer.arrow_forward
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