Introduction To Managerial Accounting
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917066
Author: BREWER, Peter C., Garrison, Ray H., Noreen, Eric W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 11E
Contrasting Activity-Based Costing and Conventional Product CostingL04-2, L04-3, L04-4
Rusties Company recently implemented an activity-based costing system. At the beginning of the year, management made the following estimates of cost and activity in the company’s five activity cost pools:
Required:
1. Compute the activity rate for each of the activity cost pools.
2. The expected activity for the year was distributed among the company’s four products as follows:
Using the ABC data, determine the total amount of
3. Assume that prior to implementing ABC, Rusties used a conventional cost system thatapplied all manufacturing overhead to products based on direct labor-hours. Explain how theconventional overhead cost assignments would differ from the activity-based cost assignments withrespect to Product B.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Apply the Concepts, Cost Reporting
Medco Inc., a manufacturing firm, has four activities: purchasing materials, molding, inspecting molds, and grinding imperfect molds. Purchasing
materials and molding are necessary activities; inspection and grinding are unnecessary. SQ provides the value-added quantity for each activity; AQ is
the actual activity output. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to
be equal to the standard price):
Activity Activity Driver
Purchasing Purchasing hours
Molding
Inspecting Inspection hours
Molding hours
Grinding. Number of units
Required:
SQ AQ SP
28,000 34,000 $20
42,000 47,600 121
0 8,400 15
0 6,000
6
1. Prepare a cost report for the year 1 ended that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity by completing
the following table:
Value-and Non-Value-Added Cost Report for the Year 1 Ended
Activity
Value-Added
Costs
Non-Value-Added…
Sultan Company uses an activity - based costing system. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates of cost and activity for its five activity cost
pools: [[Activity Cost Pool, Activity Measure, [[Expected], [Overhead Cost]], Expected Activity], [Labor-related, Direct labor - hours, 270, 900, 30, 100 DLHS], [Purchase
order's, Number of orders, 11,745,261 orders], [Parts management, Number of part types, 78,570,97 part types], [Board etching, Number of boards, 72, 400, 1,810 boards], [
General factory, Machine - hours, 212, 400, 17,700MHs
A company which uses activity-based costing has two products: A and B. The annual
production and sales of Product A is 12,000 units and of Product B is 10,500 units. There
are three activity cost pools, with total cost and total activity as follows:
Total Activity
Product Product
A
Activity Cost Pool
Total Cost
Total
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3
52-54
$25,420
130
490
620
$38,400
$122,670
890
310
1,200
820
3,410
4,230
The activity-based costing cost per unit of Product A is closest to: (Round your
intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Multiple Choice
$10.79
$1.60
$4.80
$3.10
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction To Managerial Accounting
Ch. 4 - What are the three common approaches for assigning...Ch. 4 - Why does activity-based costing appeal to some...Ch. 4 - Why do departmental overheadrates something result...Ch. 4 - What are the four hierarchical levels of activity...Ch. 4 - Why activity-based costing is described as a...Ch. 4 - Why do overhead costs often shift from high-volume...Ch. 4 - What are the three major ways in which...Ch. 4 - What are the major limitations of activity-based...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1AECh. 4 - Prob. 2AE
Ch. 4 - Change the data in red so that the Data area looks...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1F15Ch. 4 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 4 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 4 - Greenvood Company manufactures two products14,000...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 4 - Prob. 6F15Ch. 4 - Greenvood Company manufactures two products14,000...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 4 - Greenwood Company manufactures two products14,000...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10F15Ch. 4 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 4 - Greenwood Company manufactures two products14,000...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 4 - Prob. 14F15Ch. 4 - Greenwood Company manufactures two products14,000...Ch. 4 - ABC Cost Hierarchy L041 The following activities...Ch. 4 - Compute Activity Rates L042 Rustafson Corporation...Ch. 4 - Compute ABC Product Costs L043 Lamer Corporation...Ch. 4 - Contrast ABC and Conventional Product Costs L044...Ch. 4 - Assigning Overhead to Products in ABC L042, L043...Ch. 4 - Cost Hierarchy and Activity Measures L041 Various...Ch. 4 - Contrast ABC and Conventional Product Costs L042,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - Rocky Mountain Corporation makes two types of...Ch. 4 - Contrasting Activity-Based Costing and...Ch. 4 - Contrasting ABC and Conventional Product cost...Ch. 4 - ABC Cost Hierarchy L041 Mitchell Corporation...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Contrasting ABC and Conventional Product Costs...Ch. 4 - Contrast Activity-Based Costing and Conventional...Ch. 4 - Adria Company recently implemented an...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Summarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first year of operations are as follows: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forwardOn October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.arrow_forwardPatterson Company produces wafers for integrated circuits. Data for the most recent year are provided: aCalculated using number of dies as the single unit-level driver. bCalculated by multiplying the consumption ratio of each product by the cost of each activity. Required: 1. Using the five most expensive activities, calculate the overhead cost assigned to each product. Assume that the costs of the other activities are assigned in proportion to the cost of the five activities. 2. Calculate the error relative to the fully specified ABC product cost and comment on the outcome. 3. What if activities 1, 2, 5, and 8 each had a cost of 650,000 and the remaining activities had a cost of 50,000? Calculate the cost assigned to Wafer A by a fully specified ABC system and then by an approximately relevant ABC approach. Comment on the implications for the approximately relevant approach.arrow_forward
- Summarized data for Walrus Co. for its first year of operations are: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forwardRipley, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Required: 1. What was the predetermined overhead rate? 2. What was the applied overhead for last year? 3. Was overhead over- or underapplied, and by how much? 4. What was the total cost per unit produced (carry your answer to four significant digits)?arrow_forwardAbsorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under absorption costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forward
- Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost for a Different Time Period from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on the 10 months of data. Does the relationship appear to be linear? 2. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. Using this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated? Use the following information for Problems 3-60 and 3-61: Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controllers department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:arrow_forwardSanford, Inc., has developed value-added standards for four activities: purchasing parts, receiving parts, moving parts, and setting up equipment. The activities, the activity drivers, the standard and actual quantities, and the price standards for 20x1 are as follows: The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices. Required: 1. Prepare a cost report that lists the value-added, non-value-added, and actual costs for each activity. 2. Which activities are non-value-added? Explain why. Also, explain why value-added activities can have non-value-added costs.arrow_forwardThis information was collected for the first year of manufacturing for Appliance Apps: Prepare an income statement under variable costing, and prepare a reconciliation to the income under the absorption method.arrow_forward
- At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500 units remained in the finished goods inventory. The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows: Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory reported on the balance sheet under (a) the absorption costing concept and (b) the variable costing concept.arrow_forwardIncome Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.arrow_forwardVariable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
alue Chain Analysis EXPLAINED | B2U | Business To You; Author: Business To You;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SI5lYaZaUlg;License: Standard Youtube License