Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be used to fuel the organism’s activities. The energy is stored in the carbohydrate molecule like sugars that are produced from carbon dioxide and water. The entire process is influenced by the presence of sunlight, hence the name photosynthesis, photo means “light” and synthesis means “formation”. In general, the formation of the plant’s food in the presence of sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis.

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What features of mitochondria are similar to bacteria? Select all that apply.     A. Membrane-bound ribosomes   B. Cellular machinery for photosynthesis   C. Independent movement   D. Circular DNA similar to plasmids
Which of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory? A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system. B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria. D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.
Which of the following correctly compares how plant and animal cells differ?a. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria for energy, but animal cells do not have mitochondria.b. Plant cells have a cell membrane and cells walls for suppo, but animal cells do not have cell walls.c. Plant cells have ribosomes for synthesis, while animal cells have the Golgi apparatus.d. Plant cells have many small vacuoles for storage, while animal cells have one large central vacuole.

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