Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Cilia are found in eukaryotic cells while flagella are present in the prokaryotic cells. Cilia and flagella are hair-like structures covered by a plasma membrane. Cilia and flagella are supported and moved by the microtubules of the cytoskeleton proteins. Cilia are shorter and more in number than flagella. They are rich in motor protein (microtubules fibers) that helps in the locomotion of the cells.

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During anatomy lab, Susan scratched her arm and noticed that some skin cells had sloughed off. She prepared a slide of these cells and examined them under a microscope. What characteristics do you expect the cells to have? a. polygonal cells with prominent nuclei b. cuboidal cells, some undergoing mitosis c. flattened anucleate cells d. oval cells surrounded by abundant collagen
Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE:   a. Cilia are responsible for increasing surface area   b. Cilia are a type of cell surface specialization   c. Cilia are responsible for movement of substances over a surface   d. Cilia are hair-like structures
Mark the following statements about the cytoskeleton as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. _____ Actin filaments combine with myosin motor proteins to provide the cell with mechanical strength.b. _____ The cilia found on sperm cells propel the cells through a liquid medium.c. _____ Microtubules are hollow tubes that align organelles and shuttle them to their proper places in the cell.d. _____ Intermediate filaments are ropelike structures composed of tubulin proteins.e. _____ Centrioles are part of the centrosome from which microtubules originate.f. _____ Endocytosis, exocytosis, muscle cell contraction, and cellular “crawling” are all mediated by intermediate filaments

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