Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4, Problem 1FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The plasma membrane is a biological membrane that separates the interior space of all cells from the extracellular space. It is composed of two important molecules phospholipids and proteins.
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The major function of the plasma membrane is to:
define the structure of the organelles.
provide genetic information for the cell.
synthesize chemicals for metabolism.
regulate the passage of molecules and ions.
Which of the following statements describes the function of plasma membranes?
I. define boundaries of the cell and its organelles and act as permeability barriers
II. sites for specific biological and chemical functions
III. possess transport proteins that regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell and its organelles
IV. contain protein molecules that act as receptors to detect external signals
V. provide mechanisms for cell-to-cell contact, adhesion, and communication
Identify how each of the following would pass through the plasma membrane: gases, large polar molecules, charged molecules (like ions), hydrophobic molecules, and small polar molecules. Be specific.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 4.1 - trace the historical development of the cell...Ch. 4.1 - list the three principles of the cell theory?Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.3 - describe the structure and features shared by all...Ch. 4.3 - distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic cells?Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 4.4 - describe the structure and function of the major...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.5 - Why do the chromosomes in chromatin condense in...Ch. 4.5 - Using Fig. E4 4. plot the changes in each country...Ch. 4.5 - Why is it advantageous for all cellular membranes...Ch. 4.5 - Why is it important for lysosomal enzymes to be...Ch. 4.5 - Over the years, scientists have wondered how many...Ch. 4.5 - What problems would arise if the trachea were...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.5 - list the structures found in animal but not plant...Ch. 4.5 - describe the structure and function of each major...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Which of the following is/are found only in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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- The plasma membrane __________. a. surrounds the cytoplasm b. separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm c. separates the cell interior from the environment d. both a and carrow_forwardWhy is it advantageous for the cell membrane to be fluid in nature?arrow_forwardWhich plasma membrane component can be either found on its surface or embedded in the membrane structure? a. protein b. cholesterol c. carbohydrate d. phospholipidarrow_forward
- Assign a function(s) to the following cellular structures: a. plasma membrane b. mitochondrion c. nucleus d. ribosomearrow_forwardThe tails of the phospholipids of the plasma membrane are composed of _____ and are _____? a. phosphate groups; hydrophobic b. fatty acid groups; hydrophilic c. phosphate groups; hydrophilic d. fatty acid groups; hydrophobicarrow_forwardDescribe the general functions of the following in a eukaryotic cell: the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, ribosomes, organelles, and cytoskeleton.arrow_forward
- Identify the nonpolar, inorganic molecule which can pass freely through the plasma membrane. CH3CH2OH (ethanol) CO2 (carbon dioxide) C12H22O11 (sucrose) C6H12O6 (glucose) C6H6 (benzene)arrow_forwardWhich component of the plasma membrane is primarily responsible for forming a physical barrier between the cell’s internal and external environments?arrow_forwardfor cell organelles : (Plasma Membrane ) know the structure and how these terms relate to it: fluid mosaic model, cholesterol, phospholipids, transmembrane proteins, integral proteins, peripheral proteins, phagocytosis, endocytosis, exocytosisarrow_forward
- Which of the following describes the plasma membrane? 1) phospholipid bilayer surrounding the cell 2) a membrane composed of tiny shelves or cristae 3) single-layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus of the cell 4) double layer of protein enclosing the plasmaarrow_forwardIdentify the basic structure of the plasma membrane. Label the diagram: What are the components of the plasma membrane? Outside the cell Inside the cell Polar head - Nonpolar tailarrow_forwardDescribe chemical composition of plasma membrane.arrow_forward
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license