Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134484143
Author: Allan R. Hambley
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.43P
Determine expressions for and sketch
Figure P4.43
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Determine expressions for and sketch v R ( t ) to scale versus time for the circuit of Figure P4.43. The circuit is operating in steady state with the switch closed prior to t=0. Consider the time interval −1≤t≤5 ms.
The circuit shown in Figure P4.39 is operating in steady state with the switch closed prior to t=0. Find expressions for i L ( t ) for t<0 and for t≥0. Sketch iL(t) to scale versus time
Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.70. a. Write the differential equation for v(t). b. Find the damping coefficient, the natural frequency, and the form of the complementary solution. c. Usually, for a sinusoidal forcing function, we try a particular solution of the form v p ( t)=A cos( 10 4 t )+B sin( 10 4 t ). Why doesn’t that work in this case? d. Find the particular solution. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form v p ( t)=At cos( 10 4 t )+B t sin( 10 4 t ). ] e. Find the complete solution for v(t).
Chapter 4 Solutions
Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications (7th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Suppose we have a capacitance C discharging...Ch. 4 - The dielectric materials used in real capacitors...Ch. 4 - The initial voltage across the capacitor shown in...Ch. 4 - A 100F capacitance is initially charged to 1000 V....Ch. 4 - At t = 0, a charged 10{ F capacitance is connected...Ch. 4 - At time t1 , a capacitance C is charged to a...Ch. 4 - Given an initially charged capacitance that begins...Ch. 4 - The initial voltage across the capacitor shown in...Ch. 4 - In physics, the half-life is often used to...Ch. 4 - We know that a 50F capacitance is charged to an...
Ch. 4 - We know that the capacitor shown in Figure P4.11...Ch. 4 - The purchasing power P of a certain unit of...Ch. 4 - Derive an expression for vC(t) in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - Suppose that at t= 0, we connect an uncharged 10 F...Ch. 4 - Suppose we have a capacitance C that is charged to...Ch. 4 - A person shuffling across a dry carpet can be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.18. Prior...Ch. 4 - List the steps for dc steady-state analysis of RLC...Ch. 4 - Explain why we replace capacitances with open...Ch. 4 - Solve for the steady-state values of i1, i2, and...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.22. What...Ch. 4 - In the circuit of Figure P4.23, the switch is in...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.24 has been set up...Ch. 4 - Solve for the steady-state values of i1 , i2, i3,...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.26 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit of Figure P4.28 in which the...Ch. 4 - For the circuit shown in Figure P4.29, the switch...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit of Figure P4.30 in which the...Ch. 4 - Give the expression for the time constant of a...Ch. 4 - A circuit consists of switches that open or close...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.33 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.34. The...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.34 given iL(0)=0A .Ch. 4 - Real inductors have series resistance associated...Ch. 4 - Determine expressions for and sketch is(t) to...Ch. 4 - For the circuit shown in Figure P4.38,, find an...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.39 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.40. A...Ch. 4 - Due to components not shown in the figure, the...Ch. 4 - The switch shown in Figure P4.42 has been closed...Ch. 4 - Determine expressions for and sketch vR(t) to...Ch. 4 - What are the steps in solving a circuit having a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Solve for vC(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Solve for v(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown inFigure P4.49. The...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.50. The...Ch. 4 - The voltage source shown in Figure P4.51 is called...Ch. 4 - Determine the form of the particular solution for...Ch. 4 - Determine the form of the particular solution for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4 - How can first-or second-order circuits be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Sketch a step response for a second-order system...Ch. 4 - A dc source is connected to a series RLC circuit...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.61 for R = 40 .Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.61 for R = 20 .Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.64PCh. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.64 for R=50 .Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.64 for R=500 .Ch. 4 - Solve for i(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4 - Use MATLAB to derive an expression for vc(t)in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in FigureP4.50 in which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75PCh. 4 - Use MATLAB to solve for the mesh currents in the...Ch. 4 - The switch m the circuit shown in Figure T4.1 is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2PTCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.3. Figure...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.4 in which...Ch. 4 - Write the MATLAB commands to obtain the solution...
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- Due to components not shown in the figure, the circuit of Figure P4.41 has i L ( 0 )= I i . a. Write an expression for i L (t) for t≥0. b. Find an expression for the power delivered to the resistance as a function of time. c. Integrate the power delivered to the resistance from t=0 to t=∞, and show that the result is equal to the initial energy stored in the inductancearrow_forwardP4.30. Consider the circuit of Figure P4.30 in which the switch has been closed for a long time prior to t=0. Determine the values of v C (t) before t=0 and a long time after t=0. Also, determine the time constant after the switch opens and expressions for v C (t). Sketch v C (t) to scale versus time for -4sts16 s. 2 MA 30 V 2 uF I MO Figure P4.30arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in Figure P4.50. The initial current in the inductor is i s ( 0+)=0. Write the differential equation for i s(t) and solve. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form i sp ( t )=A cos( 300t )+B sin( 300t ).]arrow_forward
- *P4.34. Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.34. The initial current in the inductor is i L (0- )= -0.2 A. Find expressions for i L (t) and v() for t20 and sketch to scale versus time. R= 2 kl L= 0.3 A 10 mH Figure P4.34arrow_forwardFor the circuit shown in Figure P4.29, the switch is closed for a long time prior to t=0.Find expressions for vC(t) and sketch it to scale for −80≤t≤160 ms.arrow_forwardWhat is the practical application of a circuit that you can tune such that it reaches some minimum resistance? Would there be an application to being able to tune where that minimum occurs, by changing the capacitance or inductance of the circuit?arrow_forward
- Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.3.a. Write the differential equation for i(t). b. Find the time constant and the form of the complementary solution. c. Find the particular solution. d. Find the complete solution for i(t).arrow_forwardQ4. The series RL circuit of Figure Q4 is subject to a unit step voltage input of height 5 volts at time t=0. The initial current in the circuit i(0) = 0. SW R (t = 0) V 5V Figure Q4 curen c) Use the final value theory to find an expression for the steady state current flowing in the circuit and compare your answer with that expected.arrow_forwardThe circuit shown in Figure P4.24 has been set up for a long time prior to t=0 with the switch closed. Find the value of vC prior to t=0. Find the steady-state value of vC after the switch has been opened for a long time.arrow_forward
- Q4. The series RL circuit of Figure Q4 is subject to a unit step voltage input of height 5 volts at time t=0. The initial current in the circuit i(0) = 0. sw R (t = 0) 5V Figure Q4 c) Use the final value theory to find an expression for the steady state current flowing in the circuit and compare your answer with that expected. d) Assuming the values of R and L are 10 2 and 2 H respectively, identify the time constant of the circuit and estimate the time required for the current to reach its final value, explaining your reasoning. >arrow_forwardWhen a switch is closed in a cirvuit containing a battery E,a resistance R and an inductance L,the current i build up at rate given by L di/dt +Ri=E.find "i" as a function "t"arrow_forwardP4.44. What are the steps in solving a circuit having a resistance, a source, and an inductance (or capacitance)? *P4.45.) Write the differential equation for i(t) and find the complete solution for the circuit of Figure P4.45. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form ip(t) =Ae-!] %3D 10 H 5et i(t) 5Ω Figure P4.45 P14arrow_forward
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