Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 4, Problem 19CTQ
When muscle cells run out of oxygen, what happens to the potential for energy extraction from sugars and what pathways do the cell use?
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Consider the energy budget of glycolysis as a whole
a) How many ATP's are made total?
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c) How many ATP's does glycolysis of one glucose molecule net for the cell?
What is the process by which cells generate ATP through a series of redox (chemical) reactions called? How many ATPs generated through this process from one Glucose molecule?
How many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA fermentation)?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.6 Look at each of the processes shown and...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.15 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.16 Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not an example of an...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not true about enzymes?...Ch. 4 - Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____...Ch. 4 - The energy currency used by cells is _____. a. ATP...Ch. 4 - The glucose that enters the glycolysis pathway is...Ch. 4 - What do the electrons added to NAD do? a. They...Ch. 4 - Chemiosmosis involves a. the movement of electrons...
Ch. 4 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 4 - The cholesterol synthesized by cells uses which...Ch. 4 - Beta oxidation is ______. a. the breakdown of...Ch. 4 - Does physical exercise to increase muscle mass...Ch. 4 - Explain in your own terms the difference between a...Ch. 4 - With regard to enzymes, why are vitamins and...Ch. 4 - Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms carry...Ch. 4 - We inhale oxygen when we breathe and exhale carbon...Ch. 4 - When muscle cells run out of oxygen, what happens...Ch. 4 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How many ATP molecules are produced when 6 molecules of glucose enter glycolysis?arrow_forwardWhy are oxygen molecules important in oxidative phosphorylation? What are the consequences if they are absent for a short period of time in tissues that routinely use oxidative phosphorylation to produce useful energy?arrow_forwardHow many ATP are produced in oxidative phosphorylation?arrow_forward
- In each of two steps during the "Energy payoff stage" of glycolysis, ATP is generated when an enzyme uses one of the phosphate groups attached to one of the ends of a 3-carbon intermediate molecule to phosphorylate (add a phosphate group) ADP, forming ATP. This mechanism of producing ATP from ADP and a phosphate group is known as: Question 9 options: substrate level phosphorylation redox phosphorylation lactic acid fermentation oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forwardWhat is the major enzyme needed to produce ATP by oxidative phosphorylation?arrow_forwardWhat is the role of mitochondria in ATP production?arrow_forward
- As early as the 1930s, it was known that frog muscles could still contract when glycolysis was inhibited. Where did the ATP come from to drive these contractions?arrow_forwardHow does ATP typically transfer energy from an exergonic to an endergonic reaction in the cell?arrow_forwardCells expend energy on what three categories of activities?arrow_forward
- In aerobic cellular respiration, which reactions occur only in the cytoplasm? Which ones occur only in a cells mitochondria?arrow_forwardIn a mitochondrion, where are the electron transport systems and enzymes required for ATP formation located?arrow_forwardWhat is the immediate energy source that drives ATP synthesis by ATP Synthase during oxidative phosphorylation?arrow_forward
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