Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 6RQ
Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____ and used short-term to perform work from a(n)_____molecule.
a. ATP : glucose
b. an anabolic molecule : catabolic molecule
c. glucose: ATP
d. a catabolic molecule : anabolic molecule
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The energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP is____ a. primarily stored between the alpha and beta phosphates b. equal to −57 kcal/mol c. harnessed as heat energy by the cell to perform work d. providing energy to coupled reactions
Which of the following statements concerning ATP is true? a. The free energy value for the hydrolysis of ATP is nearly the same for ADP. b. The free energy value for the hydrolysis of ATP is greater than that for ADP. c. ATP hydrolysis is more likely at pH 5 than at pH 7. d. One mole of glycerate-1,3-bisphosphate can phosphorylate one mole of AMP to yield ATP.
Which of the following is True?a. ATP is a long-term energy storage molecule.b. ATP can carry energy from one cell to another.c. ADP inhibits glucose breakdown in cells.d. ATP can act as an allosteric regulator molecule.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.6 Look at each of the processes shown and...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.15 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.16 Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not an example of an...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not true about enzymes?...Ch. 4 - Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____...Ch. 4 - The energy currency used by cells is _____. a. ATP...Ch. 4 - The glucose that enters the glycolysis pathway is...Ch. 4 - What do the electrons added to NAD do? a. They...Ch. 4 - Chemiosmosis involves a. the movement of electrons...
Ch. 4 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 4 - The cholesterol synthesized by cells uses which...Ch. 4 - Beta oxidation is ______. a. the breakdown of...Ch. 4 - Does physical exercise to increase muscle mass...Ch. 4 - Explain in your own terms the difference between a...Ch. 4 - With regard to enzymes, why are vitamins and...Ch. 4 - Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms carry...Ch. 4 - We inhale oxygen when we breathe and exhale carbon...Ch. 4 - When muscle cells run out of oxygen, what happens...Ch. 4 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...
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- Which of the following is not true about enzymes? a. They are consumed by the reactions they catalyze. b. They are usually made of amino acids. c. They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions. d. Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it binds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement regarding enzymes is false? a.) they speed up reaction rates b.) they work within narrow temperature and pH ranges c.) The active site binds the substarate d.) They are consumed in the reactions they catalyzearrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE about the enzymatic catalysis of a chemical reaction? A. It increases the energy of the transition state B. It decreases the free energy ∆G so that a reaction can proceed spontaneously C. It decreases the energy of the transition state D. It increases the forward and reverse ratesarrow_forward
- Which of the following does not form part of the structure of ATP? a) deoxyribose b) adenine c) ribose d) phosphate groups e) All of the above form ATParrow_forwardSubstance A is converted to substance B in a metabolic reaction. Which statement best describes the role of enzyme during this reaction? A. It dissolves substance A in the reaction medium. B. It speeds up the reaction without it being consumed in the process. C. It provides energy to the reaction system D. It adjusts the pH of the reaction medium.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning enzymes is TRUE? a. Enzymes can increase the equilibrium constant of a reaction by 1000-fold. b. The activity of many enzymes can be regulated. c. Many enzymes are consumed in the reactions they catalyze. d. The rate of enzymatic catalysis is independent of pH.arrow_forward
- The following equation, which represents the oxidative breakdown of glucose by body cells, is a reversible reaction. Glucose + oxygen S carbon dioxide + water + ATP (a) How can you indicate that the reaction is reversible? (b) Howcan you indicate that the reaction is in chemical equilibrium? (c) Define chemical equilibrium.arrow_forwardWhich is the FALSE sentence about the ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) in biological system? a) ATP hydrolysis could couple to endergonic reaction to overcome nonspontaneous reaction. b)ATP is high energy molecules that could deliver chemical energy needed in cell. c)ATP hydrolysis requires energy to proceed. d) the hydrolytic cleavage of the terminal phosphoanhydride bond in ATP relieves some of the internal electrostatic repulsion in ATParrow_forwardWhich of the following statement about the enzyme thermodynamics is TRUE? a. Enzymes increase the activation barrier (∆G cat) of the products b. Enzymes decrease the activation barrier (∆G cat) of the products c. Enzymes decrease the free energy (∆G) of the products d. Enzymes decrease the free energy (∆G) of the reactants e. Enzymes increase the activation barrier (∆G cat) of the reactantsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is correct regarding ATP?a. It is an amino acid.b. It has a helical structure.c. It is a high-energy molecule that can break down to ADP andphosphate.d. It is a nucleotide component of DNA and RNA.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements about ATP is true?a.The bond joining ADP and the third phosphate is a high-energy bond.b.The formation of ATP is coupled to energy-liberating reactions.c.The conversion of ATP to ADP and Pi provides energy for biosynthesis, cell movement, and other cellular processes that require energy.d.ATP is the “universal energy carrier” of cells.e. .All of these are true.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of metabolism? A. Degradative reactions require an input of energy. B. Synthetic pathways are anabolic. C. Catabolism and anabolism are linked by O2. D. Catabolic reactions require the breakdown of ATP, and anabolic reactions generate ATP.arrow_forward
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