Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 11RQ
Which of the following fermentation methods can occur in animal skeletal muscles?
a. lactic acid fermentation
b. alcohol fermentation
c. mixed acid fermentation
d. propionic fermentation
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.6 Look at each of the processes shown and...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.15 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.16 Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not an example of an...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not true about enzymes?...Ch. 4 - Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____...Ch. 4 - The energy currency used by cells is _____. a. ATP...Ch. 4 - The glucose that enters the glycolysis pathway is...Ch. 4 - What do the electrons added to NAD do? a. They...Ch. 4 - Chemiosmosis involves a. the movement of electrons...
Ch. 4 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 4 - The cholesterol synthesized by cells uses which...Ch. 4 - Beta oxidation is ______. a. the breakdown of...Ch. 4 - Does physical exercise to increase muscle mass...Ch. 4 - Explain in your own terms the difference between a...Ch. 4 - With regard to enzymes, why are vitamins and...Ch. 4 - Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms carry...Ch. 4 - We inhale oxygen when we breathe and exhale carbon...Ch. 4 - When muscle cells run out of oxygen, what happens...Ch. 4 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...
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- Which of the following is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration? a. Fermentation uses oxygen to produce ATP and anaerobic respiration does not b. Fermentation harvests more energy from each sugar molecule than anaerobic respiration. c. Anaerobic respiration utilizes an electron transport chain while fermentation does not d. Anaerobic respiration utilizes glycolysis while fermentation does not.arrow_forwardWhich of the statements about alcohol producing fermentation is FALSE? a) Lactic acid may be produced as a byproduct b) It produces CO2 c) It allows the cell to continue producing ATP when oxygen is low d) It generates more ATP than aerobic respirationarrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? (Only one choice is correct). A. Fermentation requires an input of oxygen. B. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions. C. Fermentation has a higher ATP yield than aerobic respiration. D. Fermentation breaks down all of the carbon–carbon bonds in a glucose molecule.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a process of anabolism? O a. gluconeogenesis O b. glycogenolysis O C. citric acid cycle d. alcoholic fermentation e. glycolysisarrow_forwardSelect all of the following that are false: a) Fermentation directly produces ATP. b) Fermentation allows glycolysis to continue. c) Fermentation allows cell respiration to continue.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would yield the most ATP? Select one: a. fermentation to produce alcohol b. fermentation in skeletal muscle c. aerobic respiration of glucose d. anaerobic respiration of glucose Oarrow_forward
- Define the following, and clarify the differences between them A) Fermentation B) Aerobic respiration C) Anaerobic respirationarrow_forwardWhich of the following process produces liquid bio fuel? a. Aerobic digestion b. Fermentation c. Pyrolysis d. Wet processarrow_forwardWhat type of fermentation is involved in the production of yogurt and sour cream? A. Lactic Acid Fermentation by Bacteria B. Lactic Acid Fermentation by Muscles C. Acohol Fermentation by Bacteria D. Acohol Fermentation by Yeastarrow_forward
- Which of the statements is NOT TRUE about anaerobic respiration and fermentation? a. Anaerobic respiration has greater ATP output than fermentation. b. Both anaerobic respiration and fermentation does not require oxygen. c. Both anaerobic respiration and fermentation establish chemiosmotic gradients. d. Anaerobic respiration predominantly characterized by complete oxidation of substrate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following organs does glycolysis occur in an anaerobic environment?* a.Liver b.Brain c.Kidney d.Erythrocytesarrow_forwardDuring fermentation, which of the following generates ATP? a. substrate-level phosphorylation b. electron transport chain C. Oxidative phosphorylation d. chemiosmosis e. aerobic respirationarrow_forward
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