Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 18PDQ

A geneticist from an alien planet that prohibits genetic research brought with him two true-breeding lines of frogs. One frog line croaks by uttering "rib-it rib-it" and has purple eyes. The other frog line croaks by muttering "knee-deep knee-deep" and has green eyes. He mated the two frog lines, producing F1 frogs that were all utterers with blue eyes. A large F2 generation then yielded the following ratios:

27/64 blue, utterer

12/64 green, utterer

9/64 blue, mutterer

9/64 purple, utterer

4/64 green, mutterer

3/64 purple, mutterer

(a) How many total gene pairs are involved in the inheritance of both eye color and croaking?

(b) Of these, how many control eye color, and how many control croaking?

(c) Assign gene symbols for all phenotypes, and indicate the genotypes of the P1, F1, and F2 frogs.

(d) After many years, the frog geneticist isolated true-breeding lines of all six F2 phenotypes. Indicate the F1 and F2 phenotypic ratios of a cross between a blue, mutterer and a purple, utterer.

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A farmer has two homozygous varieties of tomatoes. One variety, called Little Pete, has fruits that average only 2 cm in diameter. The other variety, Big Boy, has fruits that average a whopping 14 cm in diameter. The farmer crosses Little Pete and Big Boy; he then intercrosses the F1 to produce F2 progeny. He grows 2000 F2 tomato plants and doesn’t find any F2 offspring that produce fruits as small as Little Pete or as large as Big Boy. If we assume that the difference between these varieties in fruit size is produced by genes with equal and additive effects, what can we conclude about the minimum number of loci with pairs of alleles determining the difference in fruit size between the two varieties?
A farmer has two homozygous varieties of tomatoes. One variety, calledLittle Pete, has fruits that average only 2 cm in diameter. The other variety, Big Boy, has fruits that average a whopping 14 cm in diameter. The farmer crosses Little Pete and Big Boy; he then intercrosses the F1 to produce F2 progeny. He grows 2000 F2 tomato plants and doesn’t find any F2 offspring that produce fruits as small as Little Pete or as large as Big Boy. If we assume that the difference between these varieties in fruit size is produced by genes with equal and additive effects, what can weconclude about the minimum number of loci with pairs of alleles determining the difference in fruit size between the two varieties?
Professor John decided to breed bunnies during stay-at-home because why not. She performed the following cross:Parents:brown fur, gray nose x white fur, gray noseOffspring:3/8 white fur, gray nose1/8 white fur, white nose3/8 brown fur, gray nose     1/8 brown fur, white noseBased on the phenotypes of the offspring, what are the genotypes of the parents? Make sure you define your genotypes (ie B is brown fur, b is white fur)

Chapter 4 Solutions

Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book

Ch. 4 - 8. The following genotypes of two independently...Ch. 4 - Given the inheritance pattern of coat color in...Ch. 4 - A husband and wife have normal vision, although...Ch. 4 - In humans, the ABO blood type is under the control...Ch. 4 - In goals, development of the beard is due to a...Ch. 4 - 13. In cats, orange coal color is determined by...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, an X-linked recessive mutation,...Ch. 4 - Another recessive mutation in Drosophila, ebony...Ch. 4 - While vermilion is X-linked in Drosophila and...Ch. 4 - In pigs, coat color may be sandy, red, or white. A...Ch. 4 - A geneticist from an alien planet that prohibits...Ch. 4 - In another cross, the frog geneticist from Problem...Ch. 4 - In cattle, coats may be solid white, solid black,...Ch. 4 - Consider the following three pedigrees, all...Ch. 4 - Labrador retrievers may be black, brown, or golden...Ch. 4 - Three autosomal recessive mutations in Drosophila,...Ch. 4 - 24. Horses can be cremello (a light cream...Ch. 4 - Pigment in the mouse is produced only when the C...Ch. 4 - Five human matings numbered 1–5 are shown in the...Ch. 4 - Two mothers give birth to sons at the same time at...Ch. 4 - In Dexter and Kerry cattle, animals may be polled...Ch. 4 - What genetic criteria distinguish a case of...Ch. 4 - 30. The specification of the anterior-posterior...Ch. 4 - The maternal-effect mutation bicoid(bcd)is...Ch. 4 - 32. Students taking a genetics exam were...Ch. 4 - In four o'clock plants, many flower colors are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34PDQ
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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY