Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 7PDQ
As in the plants of Problem 6, color may be red, white, or pink; and flower shape may be personate or peloric. Determine the P1 and F1 genotypes for the following crosses:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e) What
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The expected ratio of phenotypes among the progeny of a test cross is 1:1:1:1. Out of 200 total resulting progeny, 48 occur in one of the four phenotypic classes. Given this information, which of the following must also be true?
a)At least one additional cell must also contain a count of 48.
b)The progeny of this cross do not conform to a 1:1:1:1ratio.
c)The value of observed - expected for this cell = -2.
d)Since 48 is so close to the expected value, there is no need to calculate chi square before drawing a conclusion about the ratio.
Assume performing only one cross, which produced 274 flies, which consisted of 193 wild-type flies and 81 white-eyed flies. (a) Based upon this information, what is the most likely genotype of the female parent? (b) How to confirm the above answer with only the result from this one cross?
Two corn plants are studied. One is resistant (R) and the other is susceptible (S) to a certainpathogenic fungus. The following crosses are made, with the results shown: (see attached)
a) What can you conclude about the location of the genetic determinants of R and S? b) What other criteria can be used to determine if a certain trait follows the pattern shown in(a)?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 4 - CASE STUDY | But he isn't deaf Researching their...Ch. 4 -
CASE STUDY | But he isn’t deaf
Researching...Ch. 4 - CASE STUDY | But he isn't deaf Researching their...Ch. 4 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 4 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 53. These...Ch. 4 - In Shorthorn cattle, coat color may be red, white,...Ch. 4 -
4. With regard to the ABO blood types in humans,...Ch. 4 - In foxes, two alleles of a single gene, P and p,...Ch. 4 - Three gene pairs located on separate autosomes...Ch. 4 - As in the plants of Problem 6, color may be red,...
Ch. 4 -
8. The following genotypes of two independently...Ch. 4 - Given the inheritance pattern of coat color in...Ch. 4 - A husband and wife have normal vision, although...Ch. 4 - In humans, the ABO blood type is under the control...Ch. 4 - In goals, development of the beard is due to a...Ch. 4 -
13. In cats, orange coal color is determined by...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, an X-linked recessive mutation,...Ch. 4 - Another recessive mutation in Drosophila, ebony...Ch. 4 - While vermilion is X-linked in Drosophila and...Ch. 4 - In pigs, coat color may be sandy, red, or white. A...Ch. 4 - A geneticist from an alien planet that prohibits...Ch. 4 - In another cross, the frog geneticist from Problem...Ch. 4 - In cattle, coats may be solid white, solid black,...Ch. 4 - Consider the following three pedigrees, all...Ch. 4 - Labrador retrievers may be black, brown, or golden...Ch. 4 - Three autosomal recessive mutations in Drosophila,...Ch. 4 -
24. Horses can be cremello (a light cream...Ch. 4 - Pigment in the mouse is produced only when the C...Ch. 4 - Five human matings numbered 1–5 are shown in the...Ch. 4 - Two mothers give birth to sons at the same time at...Ch. 4 - In Dexter and Kerry cattle, animals may be polled...Ch. 4 - What genetic criteria distinguish a case of...Ch. 4 -
30. The specification of the anterior-posterior...Ch. 4 - The maternal-effect mutation bicoid(bcd)is...Ch. 4 -
32. Students taking a genetics exam were...Ch. 4 - In four o'clock plants, many flower colors are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34PDQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assume that in a series of experiments, plants with round seeds were crossed with plants with wrinkled seeds and the following offspring were obtained: 220 round and 180 wrinkled. (a) What is the most probable genotype of each parent?(b) What genotypic and phenotypic ratios are expected?(c) Based on the information provided in part (b) above, what are the expected (theoretical) numbers of progeny (400 total) of each phenotypic class?arrow_forwardTwo corn plants are studied. One is resistant (R) and the other is susceptible (S) to a certainpathogenic fungus. The following crosses are made, with the results shown: a) What can you conclude about the location of the genetic determinants of R and S? b) What other criteria can be used to determine if a certain trait follows the pattern shown in(a)?arrow_forwardIn a trihybrid cross of a tall, purple-flowered pea plant with round seeds (TtPpRr) with a short, white- flowered pea plant with round seeds (ttppRr), what is the probability: A) that a short, white-flowered plant with wrinkled seeds will be produced? B) that a tall, purple-flowered plant with round seeds will be produced? C) that a tall, white-flowered plant with round seeds will be produced?arrow_forward
- How many different kinds of F1 gametes, F2 genotypes, and F2 phenotypes would be expected from the following crosses: (a) AA x aa; (b) AA BB x aa bb; (c) AA BB CC x aa bb cc? (d) What general formulas are suggested by these answers?arrow_forwardA plant having the genotype AABb will produce ______ kinds of gametes. (Note that this question refers to the possible allele combinations for the gametes that can be made given the genotype of the parent that is shown, and is not talking about a cross/offspring) a) 1 b) 8 c) 2arrow_forwardDescribe the application of item (a) to the provided item (b). -(a) sum rule in (b) identifying the probability of Bb from the cross Bb×Bb -(a) the forked-line method in (b) identification of genotypes of a crossarrow_forward
- 1) A cross is made between two plants differing in four independently-assorting gene loci, AABBCCDD x aabbccdd, to produce an F, which is then self-fertilized. If the capital letters represent alleles with a completely dominant phenotypic effect, (a) how many different genotypes are possible in the F;? (b) what proportion of the F; will be homozygous dominant for all genes? (c) what proportion of the F; would have an ABCD phenotype? 2) Would your answers to (a), (b), and (c) be different if the initial cross were AAbbCCdd x aaBBccDD?arrow_forwardThe following results are derived from crosses between Neurospora strain xy and strain ++: Tetrad Class 3 4 ху x+ x+ xy ++ ++ ++ +y +y ху +y 25 ++ 3 124 4 (i) Name the ascus type of each class from 1 to 4 as P, NP or T. (ii) Are genes x and y linked? Explain your answer. (iii) If they are linked, determine the map distance between the two genes. If they are unlinked, provide all the information you can about why you draw this conclusion.arrow_forwardA type of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) produces fruit in three possible colors: red, orange, and green. You cross a true-breeding red-fruited plant with a true-breeding green-fruited plant, and all the F1 offspring are red. You intercross the red F1s, and the resulting F2 generation consists of 61 red-, 13 orange-, and 6 green-fruited plants. a) Assign the phenotypes to a modified 9:3:3:1 ratio (do not just calculate the actual ratio of the phenotypes). Show your work.arrow_forward
- Fruit flies can have straight wings (S) or curly wings (s), and they can have be female XX or male XY. (A) For a standard monohybrid cross (Ss ´ Ss), what proportion of the offspring will have the genotype ss? (Express the proportion as a simple fraction) (B) For the following cross (SsXX ´ SsXY), what proportion of the offspring will have the genotype Ss? (Express the proportion as a simple fraction) (C) What proportion will have the genotype XX? (Express the proportion as a simple fraction) (D) What proportion will have the genotype SsXX? (Express the proportion as a simple fraction)SHOW YOUR WORKarrow_forwardThe wild-type (W) Abraxas moth has large spots on its wings, but the lacticolor (L) form of this species has very small spots. Crosses were made between strains differing in this character, with the following results:Provide a clear genetic explanation of the results in these two crosses, showing the genotypes of all individual moths.arrow_forwardWhat are the expected phenotypic ratios from the following cross:Tt Rr yy Aa × Tt rr YY Aa, where T = tall, t = dwarf, R = round,r = wrinkled, Y = yellow, y = green, A = axial, a = terminal; T, R,Y, and A are dominant alleles. Note: Consider using the multiplication method in answering this problemarrow_forward
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