University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 38.44PP
To determine
whether photons is more likely to interact with
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In a Compton scattering experiment, an x-ray photon scatters through an angle of 22.6° from a free electron that is initially at rest. The electron recoils with a speed of 1,720 km/s.
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Two light sources are used in a photoelectric experiment to determine the work function for a particular metal surface. When green light from a mercury lamp (λ = 546.1 nm) is used, a stopping potential of 0.376 V reduces the photocurrent to zero. a) Based on this measurement, what is the work function for this metal? b) What stopping potential is observed when using yellow light from a helium discharge tube (λ= 587.5 nm)?
Chapter 38 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 38.1 - Silicon films become better electrical conductors...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2TYUCh. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3TYUCh. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.2DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.3DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.4DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.5DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.6DQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.7DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.8DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.9DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.10DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.11DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.12DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.13DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.14DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.15DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.16DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.17DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.2ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.3ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.4ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.5ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.6ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.7ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.8ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.9ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.10ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.11ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.12ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.13ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.14ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.15ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.16ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.17ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.18ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.19ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.20ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.21ECh. 38 - An electron and a positron are moving toward each...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.23ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.24ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.25ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.26PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.27PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.28PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.29PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.30PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.31PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.32PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.33PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.34PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.35PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.36PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.38PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.39PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.40CPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.41PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.42PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.43PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.44PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.45PP
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- A 900-W microwave generator in an oven generates energy quanta of frequency 2560 MHz. (a) How many energy quanta does it emit per second? (b) How many energy quanta must be absorbed by a pasta dish placed in the radiation cavity to increase its temperature by 45.0 K? Assume that the dish has a mass of 0.5 kg and that its specific heat is 0.9 kcal/kg • K. (c) Assume that all energy quanta emitted by the generator are absorbed by the pasta dish. How long must we wait until the dish in (b) is ready?arrow_forwardA 600-nm light falls on a photoelectric surface and electrons with the maximum kinetic energy of 0.17 eV are emitted. Determine (a) the work function and (b) the cutoff frequency of the surface. (c) What is the stopping potential when the surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm?arrow_forward(a) What is the ratio of power outputs by two microwave ovens having frequencies of 950 and 2560 MHz, if they emit the same number of photons per second? (b) What is the ratio of photons per second if they have the same power output?arrow_forward
- In a photoelectric experiment visible/white light (λ = 400 to 700nm) falls on a metal with work function of? = 2.48eV. a) What is the range of wavelengths (λmin, λmax) of visible light that ejects electrons from the metal? b) What is the maximum speed of photoelectrons? c) What is the stopping potential? d) If a 15 mW laser of λ = 450 nm is used, how many photons are emitted each second?arrow_forwardYou want to use a microscope to study the structure of a mitochondrion about 1.00 um in size. To be able to observe small details within the mitochondrion, you want to use a wavelength of 0.0500 nm. If your microscope uses light of this wavelength, what is the momentum p of a photon? p = kg-m/s If your microscope uses light of this wavelength, what is the energy E of a photon? E = If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie wavelength, what is the momentum p. of an electron? Pe = kg-m/s If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie wavelength, what is the velocity v of an electron? v = m/s If instead your microscope uses electrons of this de Broglie wavelength, what is the kinetic energy K of an electron? K = What advantage do your calculations suggest electrons have compared to photons? O An electron's charge allows it to attach to observed particles, whereas a photon's electric neutrality prevents it from moving close enough to the observed particles…arrow_forward. Stainless steel is being used in a photoelectric effect experiment. The work function for stainless steel is 4.4 eV. Calculate the minimum photon energy and the frequency needed to emit electrons.arrow_forward
- Photoelectrons from a material with a binding energy of 2.71 eV are ejected by420-nm photons. Once ejected, how long does it take these electrons to travel 2.50cm to a detection device?C. The heating element in an electric kettle is rated as 2.0 kW. If the water in the kettleis at 100.0 °C, what volume of water will be converted into steam in one minute?The specific latent heat of vaporization of the water is 2,257,000J\Kg and thedensity of water is 1,000 kg/m3.arrow_forwardUV radiation having a wavelength of 84 nm falls on gold metal, to which electrons are bound by 4.82 eV. What is the maximum velocity of the ejected photoelectrons? No need to use relativistic formulas in this case, so you can just use the standard formula KE =12mv2. The correct answer is 1.87E6 m/s how do I get that?arrow_forwardYou use 0.124 nm x-ray photons in a Compton-scattering experiment. At what angle is the wavelength of the scattered x rays 1.0% longer than that of the incident x rays? O 70.6° 56.5° 67.0° 60.7°arrow_forward
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