University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 38, Problem 38.2DQ
To determine
The effect of the probability that a single electron absorbing two identical photons have on the threshold frequency and other properties involved in
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
13.a. In a Compton scattering, a photon of wavelength (439) nm is collided with an electron and scattered through an angle (69)°. Calculate the energy transferred to the electron in this collision.
b. A rectangular block of copper having dimensions (20.5) cm × (20.5) cm × (49) cm. If the resistivity (?) of copper is 17.2 n Ω?, determine its resistance.
One can now use integrated-circuit technology to manufacture a "box" that traps electrons in a region only a few nanometers wide. Imagine that we make an essentially one-dimensional box with a length of 3 nanometers. Suppose we put 10 electrons in such a box and allow them to settle into the lowest possible energy states consistent with the Pauli exclusion principle.
a) What will be the value of the highest energy level occupied by at least one electron?
b) What will be the electrons' total energy (ignoring their electrostatic repulsion)?
c) How would your answers to the above be different if the electrons were bosons instead of fermions?
d) What is the wavelength of the lowest energy photon that can be absorbed (the electrons in this box are fermions)?
Galaxies tend to be strong emitters of Lyman a photons (from the n = 2 to n = 1 transition in atomic hydrogen). But the intergalactic medium—the very thin gas between the galaxies—tends to absorb Lyman a photons. What can you infer from these observations about the temperature in these two environments? Explain.
Chapter 38 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 38.1 - Silicon films become better electrical conductors...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2TYUCh. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3TYUCh. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.2DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.3DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.4DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.5DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.6DQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.7DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.8DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.9DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.10DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.11DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.12DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.13DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.14DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.15DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.16DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.17DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.2ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.3ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.4ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.5ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.6ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.7ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.8ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.9ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.10ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.11ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.12ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.13ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.14ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.15ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.16ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.17ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.18ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.19ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.20ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.21ECh. 38 - An electron and a positron are moving toward each...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.23ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.24ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.25ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.26PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.27PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.28PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.29PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.30PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.31PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.32PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.33PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.34PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.35PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.36PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.38PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.39PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.40CPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.41PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.42PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.43PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.44PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.45PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- First consider some simple electronic partition functions: a. Consider a two-level system of N particles separated by an energy of hv. i. Derive expressions for ē, E, and P, as a function of T. P, is the probability that the system is in the higher energy level. ii. What are the limiting values for each of these at T = 0 and kT » hv. iii. For a level spacing 200 cm what is T when Ē = Nhv. iv. What is P, at the T found in part iii?arrow_forwarda. For the allowed energies of a particle in a box to be large, should the box be very big or very small? Explain.b. Which is likely to have larger values for the allowed energies: an atom in a molecule, an electron in an atom, or a proton in a nucleus? Explain.arrow_forwarda. The kinetic energy of an electron is (Z + 1.5)keV. Find the de Broglie wavelength and momentum of the electron. A photon of wavelength (Z + 22) × 10¬12 m is collided with an electron from a carbon block and the scattered photon is detected at (Z + 75)' to the incident beam. Find the energy absorbed by b. the recoil electron. . Discuss (in your own words) why the Saturation Current is directly proportional to the Intensity of incident radiation in the Photoelectric Effect.arrow_forward
- A. If the position of a chlorine ion in a membrane is measured to an accuracy of 1.50 µm, what is its minimum uncertainty in velocity (in m/s), given its mass is 5.86 10-26 kg? B. If the ion has this velocity, what is its kinetic energy in eV? (Compare this with typical molecular binding energies of about 5 eV.)arrow_forwardAtoms can be ionized by thermal collisions, such as at the high temperatures found in the solar corona. One such ion is C+5, a carbon atom with only a single electron. (a) By what factor are the energies of its hydrogen-like levels greater than those of hydrogen? (b) What is the wavelength of the first line in this ion's Paschen series? (c) What type of EM radiation is this?arrow_forwardA student in a physics laboratory observes a hydrogen spectrum with a diffraction grating for the purpose of measuring the wavelengths of the emitted radiation, hr the spectrum, she observes a yellow line and finds its wavelength to be 589 nm. (a) Assuming that this is part of the Balmer series, determine the principal quantum number of the initial state, (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable 01 inconsistent?arrow_forward
- A physicist is watching a 15-kg orangutan at a zoo swing lazily in a tire at the end of a rope. He (the physicist) notices that each oscillation takes 3.00 s and hypothesizes that the energy is quantized. (a) What is the difference in energy in joules between allowed oscillator states? (b) What is the value of n for a state where the energy is 5.00 J? (c) Can the quantization be observed?arrow_forwardA LiBr molecule oscillates with a frequency of 1.701013 Hz. (a) What is the difference in energy in eV between allowed oscillator states? (b) What is the approximate value of n for a state having an energy of 1.0 eV?arrow_forwardPhotoconductivity and speed Consider two p-type Si samples both doped with 1015 B atoms cm−3. Both have identical dimensions of length L (1 mm), width W (1 mm), and depth (thickness) D (0.1 mm). One sample, labeled A, has an electron lifetime of 1 μs whereas the other, labeled B, has an electron lifetime of 5 μs. a. At time t = 0, a laser light of wavelength 750 nm is switched on to illuminate the surface (L × W) of both the samples. The incident laser light intensity on both samples is 10 mW cm−2. At time t = 50 μs, the laser is switched off. Sketch the time evolution of the minority carrier concentration for both samples on the same axes. b. What is the photocurrent (current due to illumination alone) if each sample is connected to a 1 V battery?arrow_forward
- a.Draw the wave function for a particle in a box at the n-3 energy level. b.Draw the probability distribution for a particle in a box at the n-3 energy level. c.A nanoparticle with mass equal to 15 x 10-27 g exists in a 10 nm one-dimensional box. What is the wavelength of radiation emitted when it decays from the n-3 level to the n- 2 level? For a 1 nm box?arrow_forwarda. The electron of a hydrogen atom is excited into a higher energy level from a lower energy level. A short time later the electron relaxes down to the no = 1 energy level, releasing a photon with a wavelength of 93.83 nm. Compute the quantum number of the energy level the electron relaxes from, nhi. Note: the Rydberg constant in units of wavenumbers is 109,625 cm-1 nhi =16 b. What would the wavenumber, wavelength and energy of the photon be if instead no = 1 and nhi = 4? V: 6.9121e14 x (cm-¹) λ: (nm) E: 45.8e-20 ✓ (1)arrow_forwardQ°: The line width of a helium-neon laser is 10° Hz. The operating wavelength is 632.8 mm and the power is 1mW. a. How many photons are emitted per second? b. If the output beam is Imm in diameter, at what temperature would a blackbody have to be in order to emit the same number of photon from an equal area and over the same frequency interval as the laser?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax