University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 38.33P

(a)

To determine

The increase in wavelength of a photon in Compton-scattering experiment.

(b)

To determine

The angle of scattering in degrees unit.

(c)

To determine

The average distance that a light can travel through the interior of sun without scattered.

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In the photon energy range 2 to 10 keV, X rays coming from the Crab Nebula have an intensity of 2.4*10^(-11) W/m^2 when they reach the earth. The Crab Nebula is 6,523 light years away from the Earth. Assume that the X-Rays are emitted uniformly in all directions by the source. Calculate the power emitted by the Nebula in the form of X-rays in this energy range, in watts. 1 light year = distance that light travels in one year = 3.16*10^7 s * 3*10^8 m/s
Nuclear fusion reactions at the center of the sun produce gamma-ray photons with energies of about 1 MeV (106 eV). By contrast, what we see emanating from the sun’s surface are visiblelight photons with wavelengths of about 500 nm. A simple model that explains this difference in wavelength is that a photon undergoes Compton scattering many times—in fact, about 1026 times, as suggested by models of the solar interior—as it travels from the center of the sun to its surface. (a) Estimate the increase in wavelength of a photon in an average Compton-scattering event. (b) Find the angle in degrees through which the photon is scattered in the scattering event described in part (a). (Hint: A useful approximation is cosf ≈ 1 - f2/2, which is valid for f V1. Note that f is in radians in this expression.) (c) It is estimated that a photon takes about 106 years to travel from the core to the surface of the sun. Find the average distance that light can travel within the interior of the sun without…
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University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

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