University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 38, Problem 38.27P
(a)
To determine
The amount of energy each pulse must deliver to the blemish.
(b)
To determine
The power output of the laser.
(c)
To determine
The number of photons each pulse delivers.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Green HeNe lasers are available and they emit light at 543.5 nm. What is the A / B value at this wavelength?
A pulsed ruby laser emits light at 694.3 nm. For a 14.0-ps pulse containing 3.00 J of energy, find (a) the physical length of the pulse as it travels through space and (b) the number of photons in it. (c) Assuming that the beam has acircular cross-section of 0.600 cm diameter, find the number of photons per cubic millimeter.
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a laser-based
surgery process that corrects near- and
farsightedness by removing part of the lens of the
eye to change its curvature and hence focal length.
This procedure can remove layers 0.250 um thick
in pulses lasting 12.0 ns with a laser beam of
wavelength 193 nm. Low-intensity beams can be
used because each individual photon has enough
energy to break the covalent bonds of the tissue.
▬▬▬
What is the energy of a single photon?
Ephoton 6.44 eV
Q Search
Submit
Part C
=
Previous Answers
Correct
If a 1.45 mW beam is used, how many photons are delivered to the lens in each p
Submit
[5] ΑΣΦ
n= 7.88 1030
●
Previous Answers Request Answer
X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining
P Pearson
?
4
Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Permissions | Contact Us |
photons
12
Chapter 38 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 38.1 - Silicon films become better electrical conductors...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2TYUCh. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3TYUCh. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.2DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.3DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.4DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.5DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.6DQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.7DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.8DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.9DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.10DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.11DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.12DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.13DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.14DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.15DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.16DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.17DQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.1ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.2ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.3ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.4ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.5ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.6ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.7ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.8ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.9ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.10ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.11ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.12ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.13ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.14ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.15ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.16ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.17ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.18ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.19ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.20ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.21ECh. 38 - An electron and a positron are moving toward each...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.23ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.24ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.25ECh. 38 - Prob. 38.26PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.27PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.28PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.29PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.30PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.31PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.32PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.33PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.34PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.35PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.36PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.38PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.39PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.40CPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.41PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.42PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.43PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.44PPCh. 38 - Prob. 38.45PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Show that the energy E in eV of a photon is given by E=1.241106 m/A. where A is its wavelength in meters.arrow_forwardA 900-W microwave generator in an oven generates energy quanta of frequency 2560 MHz. (a) How many energy quanta does it emit per second? (b) How many energy quanta must be absorbed by a pasta dish placed in the radiation cavity to increase its temperature by 45.0 K? Assume that the dish has a mass of 0.5 kg and that its specific heat is 0.9 kcal/kg • K. (c) Assume that all energy quanta emitted by the generator are absorbed by the pasta dish. How long must we wait until the dish in (b) is ready?arrow_forwardThe human eye is most sensitive to green light of wavelength 505 nm. Experiments have found that when people are kept in a dark room until their eyes adapt to the darkness, a single photon of green light will trigger receptor cells in the rods of the retina. (a) What is the frequency of this photon? (b) How much energy (in joules and electron volts) does it deliver to the receptor cells? (c) To appreciate what a small amount of energy this is, calculate how fast a typical bacterium of mass 9.5 x 10-12 g would move if it had that much energyarrow_forward
- He–Ne lasers are often used in physicsdemonstrations. They produce light of wavelength 633 nm and a powerof 0.500 mW spread over a cylindrical beam 1.00 mm in diameter(although these quantities can vary). What is the average energy density in the laser beam?arrow_forwardPhotorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a laser-based surgical procedure that corrects near- and farsightedness by removing part of the lens of the eye to change its curvature and hence focal length. This procedure can remove layers 0.25 mm thick using pulses lasting 12.0 ns from a laser beam of wavelength 193 nm. Low-intensity beams can be used because each individual photon has enough energy to break the covalent bonds of the tissue. (a) In what part of the electromagnetic spectrum does this light lie? (b) What is the energy of a single photon? (c) If a 1.50 mW beam is used, how many photons are delivered to the lens in each pulse?arrow_forwardPhotorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a laser-based surgical procedure that corrects near- and farsightedness by re- moving part of the lens of the eye to change its curvature and hence focal length. This procedure can remove layers 0.25 mm thick using pulses lasting 12.0 ns from a laser beam of wavelength 193 nm. Low-intensity beams can be used because each individual photon has enough energy to break the covalent bonds of the tissue. (a) In what part of the electromag- netic spectrum does this light lie? (b) What is the energy of a single pho- ton? (c) If a 1.50 mW beam is used, how many photons are delivered to the lens in each pulse?arrow_forward
- A laser emits 6.85 x 1018 photons per second in a thin beam with circular cross section having diameter 1.2 mm. The wavelength of the photons is 514.5 nm. What is the laser output power? (enter your answer with 3 significant figures)arrow_forwardPulsed lasers have many applications, but are very complicated to construct. One problem is chromatic aberration, another is aligning the components. Commonly available laser systems can produce 1 fs (10-¹4 s) pulses. a) how far does light travel in 1 fs? b) If the energy per pulse is 100 mJ, what's the power per pulse (in Watts)? c) calculate the (minimum) spread of frequencies required to produce a 1 fs pulse. d) if the center wavelength is 1 um, what is the range of wavelengths contained in a single pulse? e) common varieties of optical glass have a dispersion An/A2 = 0.025/micron. 1) if the index of refraction is 1.51 for λ = 1 um, what is the value of 'n' for the upper and lower wavelength? 2) the focal length of a lens is inversely proportional to the index of refraction: 1/f~ (n-1). What is the ratio of the focal lengths for the two extreme wavelengths? 3) how much longitudinal chromatic aberration (the difference in focal length between two colors) is there for a 100 mm focal…arrow_forwardTo investigate the structure of extremely small objects, such as viruses, the wavelength of the probing wave should be about one-tenth the size of the object for sharp images. But as the wavelength gets shorter, the energy of a photon of light gets greater and could damage or destroy the object being studied. One alternative is to use electron matter waves instead of light. Viruses vary considerably in size, but 50 nm is not unusual. Suppose you want to study such a virus, using a wave of wavelength 5.00 nm. (a) If you use light of this wavelength, what would be the energy (in eV) of a single photon? (b) If you use an electron of this wavelength, what would be its kinetic energy (in eV)? Is it now clear why matter waves (such as in the electron microscope) are often preferable to electromagnetic waves for studying microscopic objects?arrow_forward
- When an ultraviolet photon is absorbed by a molecule of DNA, the photon’s energy can be converted into vibrational energy of the molecular bonds. Excessive vibration damages the molecule by causing the bonds to break. Ultraviolet light of wavelength less than 290 nm causes significant damage to DNA; ultraviolet light of longer wavelength causes minimal damage. What is the threshold photon energy, in eV, for DNA damage?arrow_forwardHow many photons are emitted during a 2.50-second burst of light from a 445 nm laser that operates at 0.400 watts?arrow_forwardWhat is the energy (in eV) of the following photons? A 200-nm photon of ultraviolet light?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill