Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.6, Problem 3COMQ
In mammals, sex is determined by
a. the SRY gene on the Y chromosome.
b. having two copies of the X chromosome.
c. having one copy of the X chromosome.
d. both a and c.
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In organisms with X and Y chromosomes, many more genes can be found on the X chromosome than on the Y chromosome. In mammals, how might this deviate from traits being expressed, according to Mendel?
A.
Females might exhibit a mix of traits rather than all dominant or all recessive traits.
B.
Only females will have the traits resulting from the X-linked genes.
C.
Females will overproduce some proteins in relation to males’ production levels.
D.
This will not result in individuals deviating from Mendel’s principles.
How does X inactivation contribute to a person’s phenotype? a. It controls the number and kind of genes inherited on an X chromosome. b. It determines which X chromosome is expressed in a male. c. It allows for the expression of either the maternal or the paternal X in different cells. d. It enhances the expression of Y-linked genes in males.
According to the Lyon hypothesis,a. one of the X chromosomes is converted to a Barr body insomatic cells of female mammals.b. one of the X chromosomes is converted to a Barr body in allcells of female mammals.c. both of the X chromosomes are converted to Barr bodies insomatic cells of female mammals.d. both of the X chromosomes are converted to Barr bodies inall cells of female mammals.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 3.1 - 1. Which of the following is not found in a...Ch. 3.1 - When preparing a karyotype, which of the following...Ch. 3.1 - How many sets of chromosomes are found in a human...Ch. 3.2 - Binary fission a. is a form of asexual...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 3.2 - What critical event occurs during the S phase of...Ch. 3.3 - 1. What is the function of the kinetochore during...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 3.4 - Which phase of meiosis is depicted in the drawing...
Ch. 3.5 - In animals, a key difference between...Ch. 3.5 - Which of the following statements regarding plants...Ch. 3.6 - Which of the following is not one of the tenets of...Ch. 3.6 - A pea plant has the genotype TtRr. The independent...Ch. 3.6 - In mammals, sex is determined by a. the SRY gene...Ch. 3.6 - An abnormal fruit fly has two sets of autosomes...Ch. 3 - The process of binary fission begins with a single...Ch. 3 - 2. What is a homolog? With regard to genes and...Ch. 3 - What is a sister chromatid? Are sister chromatids...Ch. 3 - With regard to sister chromatids, which phase of...Ch. 3 - A species is diploid and has three chromosomes per...Ch. 3 - How does the attachment of kinetochore...Ch. 3 - 7. For the following events, specify whether they...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 3 - A cell is diploid and contains three chromosomes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 3 - A eukaryotic cell is diploid and contains 10...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 3 - 13. A cell has four pairs of chromosomes. Assuming...Ch. 3 - 14. With regard to question C13, how would the...Ch. 3 - Eukaryotic cells must sort their chromosomes...Ch. 3 - Why is it necessary for the chromosomes to...Ch. 3 - Nine-banded armadillos almost always give birth to...Ch. 3 - 18. A diploid species has four chromosomes per set...Ch. 3 - 19. Explain why the products of meiosis may not be...Ch. 3 - The period between meiosis I and meiosis II is...Ch. 3 - 21. List several ways in which telophase appears...Ch. 3 - Corn has 10 chromosomes per set, and the...Ch. 3 - The arctic fox has 50 chromosomes (25 per set),...Ch. 3 - 24. Let’s suppose that a gene affecting...Ch. 3 - 25. Describe the cellular differences between male...Ch. 3 - 26. At puberty, the testes contain a finite number...Ch. 3 - Describe the timing of meiosis I and II during...Ch. 3 - 28. Three genes (A, B, and C) are found on three...Ch. 3 - A woman with an abnormally long chromosome 13 (and...Ch. 3 - Assuming that such a fly would be viable, what...Ch. 3 - 31. What would be the sex of a human with each of...Ch. 3 - When studying living cells in a laboratory,...Ch. 3 - 2. In Morgan’s experiments, which result do you...Ch. 3 - 3. In his original studies of Figure 3.18, Morgan...Ch. 3 - How would you set up crosses to determine if a...Ch. 3 - 5. Occasionally during meiosis, a mistake can...Ch. 3 - Lets suppose that you have made a karyotype of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7EQCh. 3 - 8. White-eyed flies have a lower survival rate...Ch. 3 - A rare form of dwarfism that also included hearing...Ch. 3 - 10. Discuss why crosses (i.e., the experiments of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11EQCh. 3 - 12. Experimentally, how do you think researchers...Ch. 3 - 1. In Figure 3.18, Morgan obtained a white-eyed...Ch. 3 - 3. Discuss the principles of the chromosome theory...
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- How many Barr bodies would you expect to find in humans withthe following abnormal compositions of sex chromosomes?A. XXYB. XYYC. XXXD. X0 (a person with just a single X chromosome)arrow_forwardHow does the heterogametic sex differ from the homogametic sex? a. The heterogametic sex is male; the homogametic sex is female.b. Gametes of the heterogametic sex have different sex chromosomes; gametes of the homogametic sex all have the same sex chromosome.c. Gametes of the heterogametic sex all contain a Y chromosome; gametes of the homogametic sex all contain an X chromosome.arrow_forwardA cross is made between a white-eyed female fruit fly and a redeyed male. What would be the reciprocal cross?a. Female is XwXwand male is XwY.b. Female is Xw+Xw+and male is Xw+Y.c. Female is Xw+Xw+and male is XwY.d. Female is XwXwand male is Xw+Yarrow_forward
- What would be the sex of a human with each of the following setsof sex chromosomes?A. XXX C. XYYB. X (also described as X0) D. XXYarrow_forwardWhy are males more prone to having x-linked recessive disorders?a. Because the y chromosome is smaller than the x chromosome. b. Because the y chromosome is weaker than the X chromosome c. Because there is a chromosome that will inhibit the eexpression of the defective gene. d. Because there is no other chromosome that will mask the other defective chromosomearrow_forwardWhich observation led Thomas Morgan to realize that the gene for fruit fly eye color was located on a sex chromosome? a. He noticed that only male F2 flies could have white eyes; no females displayed this trait. b. He saw that the F2 generation of flies had the classic 3:1 phenotypic ratio of red eyes to white eyes c. He read it in a biology textbook d. He noticed that only mutant flies had white eyesarrow_forward
- If a gene is located on the X chromosome of a mammal,it isa. expressed only in females.b. expressed only in males.c. sex-linked, with females more likely to show recessive traits.d. sex-linked, with males more likely to show recessive traits.arrow_forwardA mature female tiger, with 38 diploid chromosomes in each somatic cell, produces haploid oocytes (egg cells) with how many chromosomes per cell? A. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (Y) B. 36 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XX) C. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X) D. 34 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XY) E. 17 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X)arrow_forwardHemophilia in humans is due to a mutation on the X chromosome. What will be the result of mating between a normal (non-carrier) female and a hemophiliac male? A. Half of the daughters are normal and half of the sons are hemophiliacs. B. All sons are normal and all daughters are carriers. C. All daughters are normal and all sons are carriers. D. Half of the children are normal and the other half are hemophiliacs; All daughters are carriers.arrow_forward
- Humans with aneuploidy who survive usually have incorrect numbersof chromosome 13, 18, or 21 or the sex chromosomes. A possibleexplanation why these abnormalities permit survival is becausea. the chromosomes have clusters of genes that aid in embryonicgrowth.b. the chromosomes are small and carry relatively few genes.c. of X-chromosome inactivation.d. of both b and c.arrow_forwardWhy is parthenogenesis in bees considered to be a form of asexual reproduction? Select one: a. The male drone is made from a haploid egg. Fertilization is not part of the process to make a male drone. b. The formation of the original haploid cell was achieved using binary fission. c. Although genetic material is transferred from one cell to another using conjugation, the resulting cells will be identical to each other. d. The haploid male bees were made through the process of meiosis, so they are identical to the parent egg cell.arrow_forwardWhat is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? A. DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis. B. The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis. C. The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis. D. Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.arrow_forward
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