Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 8LO
Summary Introduction
To describe: The features that are shared by all amino acids and explain the way in which amino acids are grouped into classes based on the characteristics of their side chains.
Introduction: Amino acid is a basic structural unit of a protein. It forms a peptide bond by joining two or more amino acids.
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Categorize the different amino acid side chains based on their chemical structures hydrophilic, hydrophobic, acids, or bases.
Discuss and describe the five major groupings of amino acids.
Describe the linkages between amino acids that form polypeptide chains.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.1 - Describe the properties of carbon that make it the...Ch. 3.1 - Define the term isomer and distinguish among the...Ch. 3.1 - Identify the major functional groups present in...Ch. 3.1 - Explain the relationship between polymers and...Ch. 3.1 - What are some of the ways that the features of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5CCh. 3.2 - Distinguish among monosaccharides, disaccharides,...
Ch. 3.2 - VISUALIZE Draw simple sketches comparing the...Ch. 3.3 - Distinguish among fats, phospholipids, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 3.3 - Explain why the structure of phospholipids enables...Ch. 3.4 - Give an overall description of the structure and...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 3.4 - Distinguish among the four levels of organization...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 3.5 - Describe the components of a nucleotide. Name some...Ch. 3.5 - VISUALIZE Sketch a pyrimidine nucleotide subunit...Ch. 3.6 - Compare the functions and chemical compositions of...Ch. 3.6 - How can you distinguish a pentose sugar from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 3 - VISUALIZE The structures depicted are (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 3 - The synthetic process by which monomers are...Ch. 3 - A monosaccharide designated as an aldehyde sugar...Ch. 3 - Structural polysaccharides typically (a) have...Ch. 3 - Saturated fatty acids are so named because they...Ch. 3 - Fatty acids in phospholipids and triacylglycerols...Ch. 3 - Which of the following levels of protein structure...Ch. 3 - Which of the following associations between R...Ch. 3 - Each phosphodiester linkage in DNA or RNA includes...Ch. 3 - PREDICT Do any of the amino acid side groups shown...Ch. 3 - PREDICT Like oxygen, sulfur forms two covalent...Ch. 3 - Hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions are...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION LINK In what ways are all species alike...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION LINK The total number of possible amino...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION LINK Each amino acid could potentially...
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- Consider the structure of the amino acid L-alanine. Which functional groups are common to all amino acids? H COOH NH₂ CH3arrow_forwardName and discuss the non-covalent interactions that maintain protein structure. Explain the chirality of amino acid molecules.arrow_forwardList the name of two amino acids that belong to each of these type of amino acids: Nonpolar (hydrophobic) polar(uncharged) positively charged (basic) negatively charged (acidic)arrow_forward
- Classify the standard amino acids according to the categories listed below. Some of the amino acids may be classified in more than one category. Several amino acids may be classified in the same category. Identify amino acids with the following descriptions for their structures or for their side chains. Aromatic, saturated hydrocarbons, acidic, basic, primary alcohol, secondary alcohol, phenol, amide, primary amine, hydrophobic, polar uncharged, polar charged, imino, achiral, thioalcohol, imidazole, indole, benzyl, carboxylate, thioether, negatively charged at physiological pH, positively charged at physiological pH, aliphatic, guanidinyl, cyclicarrow_forwardDetermine the kind of non-covalent interaction occuring between the side chains of the following pairs of amino acids: Serine and asparagine Glutamine and serine Arginine and glutamic acidarrow_forwardDraw one sample structure of the following types of amino acids: acidic amino acid, basic amino acid, non-polar amino acid polar, uncharged amino acid.arrow_forward
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