EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305687875
Author: Gilbert
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 9E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Reason for preference of Pasteur filter-tip pipet over regular Pasteur pipet to transfer hot volatile solutions should be determined.

Concept introduction:Pasteur pipet consists of glass tube that is designed in such way that its one end forms tip through which liquid is allowed to enter with help of latex suction bulb. Pasteur filter-tip is modified version of Pasteur pipet; it is useful to transfer liquids with volatile components.

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2. When performing the recrystallization of an impure solid, why is it advised to use the minimal amount of solvent possible? Group of answer choices To minimize the amount of pure solid lost due to its solubility. To minimize the cost of the recrystallization. To reduce the time needed to filter the pure solid from the solvent after recrystallization. To minimize the amount of hazardous materials used.
Q1. Give three criteria for a good recrystallization solvent. Q2. You want to purify 10 grams of benzoic acid that has been contaminated with 0.2 g of salicylic acid. You are given the following data: Solubility in water at 20 °C Solubility at 100 °C (g/10 ml) Compound (g/10 ml) Benzoic Acid 0.029 0.680 Salicylic Acid 0.680 0.029 0.22 6.67 a) What volume of Boiling water is needed to dissolve the 10 g of benzoic acid? (show calculations) b) How much benzoic acid will crystallize after cooling to 20 °C (show calculations) c) Will any salicylic acid crystals form? Why or why not? (show calculations/ reason for answer) d) What is the maximum amount of benzoic acid that could be recovered in the first crop of this recrystallization? (Show calculations) e) How can you prove the purity and identity of the purified Benzoic acid?
In a test tube, dissolve 10 drops of methanol in 3 ml. of water. Oxidize a copper wire spiral by passing it through a Bunsen burner. Plunge the red-hot wire into the alcohol solution several times, cooling the solution under the tap (faucet) so as not to evaporate too much of it. Next, add 1 drop of 0.5% resorcinol solution. Measure 2 ml. of concentrated sulfuric acid (CAUTION!) and pour this carefully down the sides of the test tube containing the mixture. Note the color of the zone intermediate between the acid and the solution.   RESULT:
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