Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system. Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal . Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows: Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place. Transactions are recorded in chronological order. It helps to prevent or locate errors. Rules of Debit and Credit Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions: Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities. Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses. To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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Green Wave Company plans to own and operate a storage rental facility. For the first month of operations, the company had the following transactions. 1. Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $32,000 in cash. 2. Purchase land for $19,000. A note payable is signed for the full amount. 3. Purchase storage container equipment for $8,000 cash. 4. Hire three employees for $2,000 per month. 5. Receive cash of $12,000 in rental fees for the current month. 6. Purchase office supplies for $2,000 on account. 7. Pay employees $6,000 for the first month’s salaries. Required: For each transaction, describe the dual effect on the accounting equation. For example, in the first transaction, (1) assets increase and (2) stockholders’ equity increases.

Green Wave Company plans to own and operate a storage rental facility. For the first month of operations, the company has the following transactions. 1. January 1 Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $42,000 in cash. 2. January 5 Purchase land for $24,000. A note payable is signed for the full amount. 3. January 9 Purchase storage container equipment for $9,000 cash. 4. January 12 Hire three employees for $3,000 per month. 5. January 18 Receive cash of $13,000 in rental fees for the current month. 6. January 23 Purchase office supplies for $3,000 on account. 7. January 31 Pay employees $9,000 for the first month’s salaries. Required: 1. Record each transaction. Green Wave uses the following accounts: Cash, Supplies, Land, Equipment, Common Stock, Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Service Revenue, and Salaries Expense. 2. Post each transaction to T-accounts and compute the ending balance of each account. Since this is the first month of operations, all T-accounts have a…

Below are the transactions for Salukis Car Cleaning for June, the first month of operations. June 1 Obtain a loan of $70,000 from the bank by signing a note. June 2 Issue common stock in exchange for cash of $40,000. June 7 Purchase car wash equipment for $75,000 cash. June 10 Purchase cleaning supplies of $8,000 on account. June 12 Wash 500 cars for $10 each. All customers pay cash. June 16 Pay employees $900 for work performed. June 19 Pay for advertising in a local newspaper, costing $500. June 23 Wash 600 cars for $10 each on account. June 29 Pay employees $950 for work performed. June 30 A utility bill of $1,400 for the current month is paid. June 30 Pay dividends of $600 to stockholders. Required: 1. Record each transaction. 2. Post each transaction to the appropriate T-accounts. 3. Calculate the balance of each account. 4. Prepare a trial balance for June. Salukis uses the following accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Common…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

Answer 8

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

Answer 9

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Solution Summary: The author explains journaling as the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to adhere to the double-entry system.

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To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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