Concept explainers
(a)
Journal:
Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects they are debit aspect, and the credit aspect.
Rules of debit and credit:
“An increase in an asset account, an increase in an expense account, a decrease in liability account, and a decrease in a revenue account should be debited.
Similarly, an increase in liability account, an increase in a revenue account and a decrease in an asset account, a decrease in an expenses account should be credited”.
To journalize: the following accounting transactions.
(b)
To journalize: the following accounting transactions.
(c)
To journalize: the following accounting transactions.
(d)
To journalize: the following accounting transactions.
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Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
- Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for the month of November: A. on first day of the month, issued common stock for cash, $20,000 B. on third day of month, purchased equipment for cash, $10,500 C. on tenth day of month, received cash for accounting services, $14,250 D. on fifteenth day of month, paid miscellaneous expenses, $3,200 E. on last day of month, paid employee salaries, $8,600arrow_forwardCascade Company has four employees. All are paid on a monthly basis. The fiscal year of the business is June 1 to May 31. The accounts kept by Cascade include the following: Account Number Title Balance on June 1 101 Cash $71,200 211 Employee Federal Income Tax Payable 3,555 212 Social Security Tax Payable 5,135 213 Medicare Tax Payable 1,181 218 Savings Bond Deductions Payable 1,225 221 FUTA Tax Payable 592 222 SUTA Tax Payable 3,996 511 Wages and Salaries Expense 0 530 Payroll Taxes Expense 0 The following transactions relating to payrolls and payroll taxes occurred during June and July: June 15 Paid $9,871 covering the following May taxes: Social Security tax $5,135 Medicare tax 1,181 Employee federal income tax withheld 3,555 Total $9,871 30 June payroll: Total wages and salaries expense $46,000 Less amounts withheld: Social Security tax $2,852 Medicare tax 667…arrow_forwardProvide the general journal entries of the following transactions of The Pet Whiskers Company. Received a $10,000, 8%, 3-month note, dated July 1, from Peter in payment of his open account. July 1 Oct. 1 Received notification from Peter that he was unable to honor his note at this time. It is expected that Frank will pay at a later date. Received full payment from Peter for his noTe receivable previously dishonored. Nov. 15arrow_forward
- The accounting records and bank statement of Orison Supply Store provide the following information at the end of April. The closing 'Cash' account balance was $28,560, and the bank statement shows a closing balance of $32,000. On reviewing the bank statement it is found an account customer has deposited $2,000 into the bank account for a March sale and the monthly insurance premium of $4,500 was automatically charged to the account. Interest of $5,10 was paid by the bank and a bank fee of $50 was charged to the account. A payment of $1,500 to a supplier has been recorded twice in the accounts. After the ,calculation of the "ending reconciled cash balance", what is the balance of the 'cash' account?arrow_forward1. On January 1, 2019, issues 20,000 shares of common stock for cash. On January 5, 2019, purchases equipment on account for 4,500, payment due within the month. 2. 3. On January 8, 2019, receives 4,000 cash in advance from a customer for services not yet rendered. 4. On January 9, 2019, pays 1,200 insurance for one year in cash. 5. On January 10, 2019, provides 8,500 in services to a customer who asks to be billed for the services. 6. On January 11, 2019, purchases supplies on account for 300, payment due within three months. 7. On January 17, 2019, receives 2,800 cash from a customer for services rendered. On January 19, 2019, paid in full, with cash, for the equipment purchase on January 5. On January 20, 2019, paid 5,600 cash in salaries expense to employees. 8. 9. 10. On January 30, 2019, divident payment of 1,300 made. Instructions 1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the January transactions. (Omit explanations.) 2. Post the journal entries to the accounts in the ledger.…arrow_forwardAssume that the employees are paid from the company's regular bank account check numbers 981 and 982 prepare the entry to record and pay the payroll in general journal from September 30th if required round amounts to the nearest cent if an amount does not require an entry leave it blank. College accounting 13th editionarrow_forward
- During Year 1, a company accepts the following notes receivable. 1. On April 1, the company provides services to a customer on account. The customer signs a four-month, 9% note for $5,100. 2. On June 1, the company lends cash to one of the company's vendors by accepting a six-month, 10% note for $9,100. 3. On November 1, the company accepts payment for prior services by having a customer with a past-due account receivable sign a three-month, 8% note for $4,100. Required: Record the acceptance of each of the notes receivable. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 2 3 On April 1, the company provides services to a customer on account. The customer signs a four-month, 9% note for $5,100. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit April 01 Record entry Clear entry View general journalarrow_forwardPomona, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $30,000, 60 day, six percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received an $18,000, 120 day, seven percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $14,400, 45 day, eight percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore’s account as uncollectible. Ponoma, Inc. uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $24,500. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $21,300. Dec.31 Made the appropriate adjusting entries for interest. RequiredRecord the…arrow_forwardbusiness had a balance at the bank of $2,500 at the start of the month. During the following month, it paid for materials invoiced at $1,000 less trade discount of 20% and cash discount of 10%. It received a cheque from a customer in respect of an invoice for $200, subject to cash discount of 5%. What was the balance at the bank at the end of the month?arrow_forward
- The following transactions took place for Parker’s Grocery. a. Jan. 1 Loaned $52,000 to a cashier of the company and received back a one-year, 9 percent note. b. June 30 Accrued interest on the note. c. Dec. 31 Received interest on the note. (No interest has been recorded since June 30.) d. Dec. 31 Received principal on the note. Required: Prepare the journal entries that Parker's Grocery would record for the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)arrow_forwardThe following transactions occurred during the month of July 2021. July 1 Paid employee salaries, $2,700 for June. Sharon pays her employees’ accrued salaries on the first day of each calendar month. July 1 Paid office rent for the month of July, $2,300. July 8 Received $7,200 cash from a client on account. July 9 Purchased office supplies on credit, $2,000 14 Paid $3,500 of the accounts payable. July 15 Invoiced customers for accounting services performed, $12,300. July 25 Sharon withdrew capital of $2,250 July 31 Paid $4,200 for a one-year insurance policy. a) Prepare the cash at bank ledger account as at 31 July 2021.arrow_forwardAustin, Inc., began business on January 1. Several transactions for the year follow: May 2 Received a $30,000, 60 day, ten percent note on account from the Haskins Company. Jul.1 Received payment from Haskins for its note plus interest. Jul.1 Received a $61,000, 120 day, nine percent note from R. Longo Company on account. Oct.29 R. Longo failed to pay its note. Dec.9 Wrote off R. Longo’s account as uncollectible. Austin, Inc., uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.11 Received a $42,000, 90 day, 12 percent note from R. Canal on account. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $61,000. An analysis of aged accounts receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $13,200. Dec.31 Made the appropriate adjusting entries for interest. RequiredRecord the foregoing…arrow_forward
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