Concept explainers
Interpretation: The given table is to be completed.
Concept introduction: The amount corresponding to any substance or compound can be conveniently evaluated through mole concept. This theory associates the substance’s moles (amount) and its respective molar mass. Mathematically, this relationship is depicted by the formula,
Answer to Problem 34E
The completetable is as follows.
Mass of Sample | Moles of Sample | Molecules in Sample | Total Atoms in Sample |
Explanation of Solution
The given mass of benzene
The number of moles of
The molar mass of
Substitute the values in equation (1).
The number of molecules can be calculated as follows:
The value of Avogadro’s number is
Substitute the values in equation (2).
Substitute the respective values in equation (3).
The number of atoms can be calculated as follows.
The total number of atoms in
Substitute the respective values in equation (4).
The given moles of water
The molar mass of water is
The mass of water can be calculated using equation (1) as follows.
The number of molecules of
The number of atoms in
The total number of atoms in
The given number of molecules of
The number of moles of
The molar mass of
The mass of
The number of atoms in
The total atoms in
The given total number of atoms in
The number of atoms in
The total number of molecules in
The number of moles of
The molar mass of
The mass of
Therefore, the complete table is as follows.
Mass of Sample | Moles of Sample | Molecules in Sample | Total Atoms in Sample |
The complete table for the given amount of substances is given above.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemical Principles
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