Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.35QP
A high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a rectangular cross section that has a width of 37.5 mm, a thickness of 6.25 mm, and a gauge length of 203 mm was tested in tension to rupture, according to ASTM E-8 method. The load and deformation data were as shown in Table P3.35.
Using a spreadsheet program, obtain the following:
- a. A plot of the stress-strain relationship. Label the axes and show units.
- b. A plot of the linear portion of the stress-strain relationship, Determine modulus of elasticity using the best-fit approach.
- c. Proportional limit.
- d. Yield stress.
- e. Ultimate strength.
- f. If the specimen is loaded to 155 kN only and then unloaded, what is the permanent deformation?
- g. In designing a typical structure made of this material, wronld you expect the stress applied in (f) safe? Why?
TABLE P3.35
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A high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a rectangular cross section that has a width of 37.5 mm, a thickness of 6.25 mm, and a gauge length of 203 mm was tested in tension to rupture, according to ASTM E-8 method. The load and deformation data were as shown in Table Using a spreadsheet program, obtain the following:a. A plot of the stress–strain relationship. Label the axes and show units.b. A plot of the linear portion of the stress–strain relationship. Determine modulus of elasticity using the best-fit approach.c. Proportional limit.d. Yield stress.e. Ultimate strength.f. If the specimen is loaded to 155 kN only and then unloaded, what is the permanent deformation?g. In designing a typical structure made of this material, would you expect the stress applied in (f) safe? Why?
A 19-mm reinforcing steel bar and a gauge length of 75 mm was subjected to ten-
sion, with the results shown in Table P3.27. Using a computer spreadsheet pro-
gram, plot the stress-strain relationship. From the graph, determine the Young's
modulus of the steel and the deformation corresponding to a 150-kN load.
TABLE P3.27
Load, kN
Deformation, mm
54
0.084
163
0.168
284
0.336
330
1.428
366
3.360
An aluminum alloy bar with a rectangular cross section that has a width of
12.5 mm, thickness of 6.25 mm, and a gauge length of 50 mm was tested in
tension to fracture according to ASTM E-8 method. The load and deformation
data were as shown in Table P4.6.
Using a spreadsheet program, obtain the following:
a. A plot of the stress-strain relationship. Label the axes and show units.
b. A plot of the linear portion of the stress-strain relationship. Determine
the modulus of elasticity using the best fit approach.
c. Proportional limit.
d. Yield stress at an offset strain of 0.002 m/m.
e. Tangent modulus at a stress of 450 MPa.
f. Secant modulus at a stress of 450 MPa.
TABLE P4.6
Load (kN)
AL (mm)
Load (kN)
AL (mm)
33.5
1.486
3.3
0.025
35.3
2.189
14.0
0.115
37.8
3.390
25.0
0.220
39.8
4.829
29.0
0.406
40.8
5.961
30.6
0.705
41.6
7.386
31.7
0.981
41.2
8.047
32.7
1.245
Chapter 3 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 3 - What is the chemical composition of steel? What is...Ch. 3 - Why does the ironcarbon phase diagram go only to...Ch. 3 - Draw a simple ironcarbon phase diagram showing the...Ch. 3 - What is the typical maximum percent of carbon in...Ch. 3 - Calculate the amounts and compositions of phases...Ch. 3 - Briefly discuss four heat treatment methods to...Ch. 3 - Define alloy steels. Explain why alloys are added...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8QPCh. 3 - Specifically state the shape and size of the...Ch. 3 - What are the typical uses of structural steel?
Ch. 3 - What is the range of thicknesses of cold-formed...Ch. 3 - Why is coil steel used for cold-formed steel...Ch. 3 - If a steel with a 33 ksi yield strength is used...Ch. 3 - Why is reinforcing steel used in concrete? Discuss...Ch. 3 - What is high-performance steel? State two HPS...Ch. 3 - Name three mechanical tests used to measure...Ch. 3 - The following laboratory tests are performed on...Ch. 3 - Sketch the stress-strain behavior of steel, and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 25 mm and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 0.5 in. and...Ch. 3 - Draw a typical stressstrain relationship for steel...Ch. 3 - Getting measurements from Figure 3.18, determine...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A No. 10 steel rebar is tested in tension. By...Ch. 3 - A mild steel specimen originally 300 mm long is...Ch. 3 - A tension stress of 70 ksi was applied on a 12-in....Ch. 3 - A tensile stress is applied along the long axis of...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical steel alloy rod with a 0.5 in....Ch. 3 - A round steel alloy bar with a diameter of 0.75...Ch. 3 - A 19-mm reinforcing steel bar and a gauge length...Ch. 3 - Testing a round steel alloy bar with a diameter of...Ch. 3 - During the tension test on a steel rod within the...Ch. 3 - A grade 36 round steel bar with a diameter of 0.5...Ch. 3 - A high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a...Ch. 3 - Estimate the cross-sectional area of a 350S125-27...Ch. 3 - An ASTM A615 grade 60 number 10 rebar with a gauge...Ch. 3 - A 32-mm rebar with a gauge length of 200 mm was...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 3 ft. an outside...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 1 m, an outside...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with a diameter of 10 mm is made of...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with, a diameter of 1/2 in. is made of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43QPCh. 3 - An engineering technician performed a tension test...Ch. 3 - A Charpy V Notch (CVN) test was performed on a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.46QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47QPCh. 3 - How can the flaws in steel and welds be detected?...Ch. 3 - Determine the welding zone classification of A36...Ch. 3 - Briefly define steel corrosion. What are the four...Ch. 3 - Discuss the main methods used to protect steel...
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