Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.2QP
Why does the iron–carbon phase diagram go only to 6.7% carbon?
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Why does the iron–carbon phase diagram go only to 6.7% carbon?
At a temperature of 60°F, a 0.04-in. gap exists between the ends of the two bars shown. Bar (1) is an aluminum alloy [E = 10,000 ksi; v = 0.32; a = 12.5 x 10-6/°F] bar
with a width of 3.0 in. and a thickness of 0.75 in. Bar (2) is a stainless steel [E = 28,000 ksi; v = 0.12; a = 9.6 x 10-6/°F] bar with a width of 2.0 in. and a thickness of
0.75 in. The supports at A and C are rigid. Determine
(a) the lowest temperature at which the two bars contact each other.
(b) the normal stress in the two bars at a temperature of 250°F.
(c) the normal strain in the two bars at 250°F.
(d) the change in width of the aluminum bar at a temperature of 250°F.
(1)
3.0 in.
32 in.
2.0 in.
B ↓
(2)
44 in.
0.04-in. gap
Determine the lowest temperature, Tcontact, at which the two bars contact each other.
c). Interpret the following diagram? The effect of carbon and heat treatment on
the properties of plain carbon steels.
160
140
Tensile
120
strength
100
Impact energy
| 100
Annealed
80
80
Normalized
60
60
Annealed
40
`Yield strength
20-% Elongation
Annealed
20
Normalized-
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Weight percent carbon
Figure-4
Yield and tensile strength (ksi)
Normalized
% Elongation or impact energy (ft • Ib)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 3 - What is the chemical composition of steel? What is...Ch. 3 - Why does the ironcarbon phase diagram go only to...Ch. 3 - Draw a simple ironcarbon phase diagram showing the...Ch. 3 - What is the typical maximum percent of carbon in...Ch. 3 - Calculate the amounts and compositions of phases...Ch. 3 - Briefly discuss four heat treatment methods to...Ch. 3 - Define alloy steels. Explain why alloys are added...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8QPCh. 3 - Specifically state the shape and size of the...Ch. 3 - What are the typical uses of structural steel?
Ch. 3 - What is the range of thicknesses of cold-formed...Ch. 3 - Why is coil steel used for cold-formed steel...Ch. 3 - If a steel with a 33 ksi yield strength is used...Ch. 3 - Why is reinforcing steel used in concrete? Discuss...Ch. 3 - What is high-performance steel? State two HPS...Ch. 3 - Name three mechanical tests used to measure...Ch. 3 - The following laboratory tests are performed on...Ch. 3 - Sketch the stress-strain behavior of steel, and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 25 mm and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 0.5 in. and...Ch. 3 - Draw a typical stressstrain relationship for steel...Ch. 3 - Getting measurements from Figure 3.18, determine...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A No. 10 steel rebar is tested in tension. By...Ch. 3 - A mild steel specimen originally 300 mm long is...Ch. 3 - A tension stress of 70 ksi was applied on a 12-in....Ch. 3 - A tensile stress is applied along the long axis of...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical steel alloy rod with a 0.5 in....Ch. 3 - A round steel alloy bar with a diameter of 0.75...Ch. 3 - A 19-mm reinforcing steel bar and a gauge length...Ch. 3 - Testing a round steel alloy bar with a diameter of...Ch. 3 - During the tension test on a steel rod within the...Ch. 3 - A grade 36 round steel bar with a diameter of 0.5...Ch. 3 - A high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a...Ch. 3 - Estimate the cross-sectional area of a 350S125-27...Ch. 3 - An ASTM A615 grade 60 number 10 rebar with a gauge...Ch. 3 - A 32-mm rebar with a gauge length of 200 mm was...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 3 ft. an outside...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 1 m, an outside...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with a diameter of 10 mm is made of...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with, a diameter of 1/2 in. is made of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43QPCh. 3 - An engineering technician performed a tension test...Ch. 3 - A Charpy V Notch (CVN) test was performed on a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.46QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47QPCh. 3 - How can the flaws in steel and welds be detected?...Ch. 3 - Determine the welding zone classification of A36...Ch. 3 - Briefly define steel corrosion. What are the four...Ch. 3 - Discuss the main methods used to protect steel...
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