The following
If month is 1,2, or 3, season = “Winter”
Else if month is 4, 5, or 6, season = “Spring”
Else if month is 7, 8, or 9, season = “Summer”
Else if month is 10, It, or 12, season = “Fall”
If month is divisible by 3 and day >= 21
If season is “Winter”, season = “Spring”
Else if season is “Spring”, season = “Summer”
Else if season is “Summer”, season = “Fall”
Else season = “Winter”
Write a
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- Control Loops: A high school 1000 students and 1000 lockers. The principal plays the following game: She asks dthe first student to open all the lockers. Shen then asks the second student to close all the even-numbered lockers. The third student is asked to check every third locker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. The remaining students continue this game . In general, the nth student checks every nth locker. If the locker is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. After all the students have taken their turns, some of the lockers are open and some are closed. Write a program thatprompts the user to enter the number of lockers in a school. After the game is over, the program outputs the number of lockers and the locker numbers of the lockers that are open. Test run your program for the following inputs: 1000, 5000, 10,000. Do you see any pattern developing for the locker numbers that are open in the output?…arrow_forwardQuestion 3: Write an algorithm that computes the Body Mass Index (BMI) given the heights and weights of students. The algorithm should first read the total number of students and then read the height and weight of each student to calculate and print the BMI category. A student is considered Underweight if the BMI is less than or equal to 18.5; Normal Weight if between 18.5 and 24.9; Overweight if between 25 and 29.9; and Obese if greater than or equal to 30.arrow_forwardA consumer can withdraw up to $500 per day from an ATM. If a customer withdraws more than $300, the service charge is 4%. It tells the consumer of inadequate cash and offers to withdraw the money for a fee of $25.00. The ATM won't let you withdraw money if your account is empty or has a negative balance. If the withdrawal exceeds $500, the ATM informs the customer of the maximum withdrawal amount and refuses the withdrawal. Write an algorithm that allows customers to enter withdrawal amounts. The algorithm then verifies the account balance, debits the customer's account for the amount withdrawn plus any service fees.arrow_forward
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- A Fibonacci sequence is a sequence of numbers where each successivenumber is the sum of the previous two. The classic Fibonacci sequencebegins: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, .... Write a program that computes the nthFibonacci number where n is a value input by the user. For example, ifn = 6, then the result is 8.arrow_forwardMax Jones belongs to a CD (compact disc) club that allows him to buy CDs at a much lower price than his local music store charges. He wants to know how much he saves by buying all of his CDs through the club rather than through the music store. The output is the savings. The input is the number of CDs purchased, the club CD price, and thestore CD price. The algorithm should use two processing items: one for the cost of buying the CDs through the club, and the other for the cost of buying the CDs through the store. Write the algorithm using pseudocode.arrow_forwardAlgorithm Analysis Start with 102 coins on a table, 98 showing heads and 4 showing tails. There are two ways to change the coins: • flip over any ten coins, or • place n+ 1 additional coins, all showing tails, on the table where n is the number of heads currently showing on the table. For example, you might begin by flipping nine heads and one tail, yielding 90 heads and 12 tails, then add 91 tails, yielding 90 heads and 103 tails. (a) Model this situation as a state machine, carefully defining the set of states, the start state, and the possible state transitions. (b) Optionally, explain how to reach a state with exactly one tail showing. (c) Consider the following derived variables: C ::= the number of coins on the table H ::= the number of heads on the table T::= the number of tails on the table C, ::= parity (C) H2 ::= parity(H) T2 ::= parity(T) Here the parity : Z → {0,1} function is defined as parity(n) = 0 when n is even and 1 otherwise. Which of these variables is strictly…arrow_forward
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