Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 19RQ
The ion with the lowest blood level is ________.
- sodium
- potassium
- chloride
- bicarbonate
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Please answer completely and straight to the point
ECF = extracellular fluid
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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Similar questions
- Normal urine contains _________ % water and __________ % solutes.arrow_forwardWhen blood pressure increases, blood vesselssupplying the kidney will ________ to mount a steady rateof filtration.arrow_forwardIntracellular fluid _____________ includes fluid outside the cells includes fluid inside body cells has the same concentration as the extracellular fluid includes the interstitial fluid all the abovearrow_forward
- If there were no aquaporin channels in the collecting duct, ________. you would develop systemic edema you would retain excess Na+ you would lose vitamins and electrolytes you would suffer severe dehydrationarrow_forwardConstituent of Urine Normal Indication of an abnormal result 1. Urea 2. Chloride 3. Sodium 4. Potassium 5. Creatininearrow_forwardThe blood vessel located between the afferent and efferent arterioles is the ___________.arrow_forward
- The physician ordered Leukeran 4 mg po twice a day. You have on hand Leukeran 2 mg tablets. How many tablets will you give?arrow_forwardThe pH of urine is 6.0 and the pH of orange juice is 3.0. Therefore the concentration of hydrogen ions in urine is ____________________ than the concentration of hydrogen ions in orange juice.arrow_forwardThe doctor ordered Ancef 225 mg IM every 8 hours. You have on hand a 1 gram vial with the instructions that read: add 2.5 mL of sterile water for injection, provides an approximate volume of 4mL. How many mL will you administer?arrow_forward
- When antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels are low ________ Question 32 options: Aquaporins are inserted into the principal cell apical membranes Most of the water reaching the collecting ducts is not reabsorbed Nearly all of the filtered water is reabsorbed A small volume of concentrated urine is excretedarrow_forwardthree or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte hyper conditionsarrow_forwardJohn Smith joined a Triathlon for a cause. The triathlon consisted of a 1.5 km swim, 40 km bike ride and a 10 km run. He was so focused on winning the race. With 6 km left in the run, he felt very weak and light-headed and eventuallly collapsed. He was breathing so fast and was profusely sweating. The Emergency Medical Service on standby rushed to give him medical aid. a.) Discuss the role of electrolytes in this case. b.) What imbalances (Hypernatremia vs. Hyponatremia; Hyperkalemia vs. Hypokalemia) led to his condition? Justify.arrow_forward
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