Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 28RQ
Which of the following is a cause of respiratory acidosis?
- emphysema
- low blood K+
- increased aldosterone
- increased blood
ketones
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In compensating for metabolic acidosis, the body will
slow down the rate of conversion of ammonia to urea
excrete more bicarbonate ions
increase the respiratory rate
decrease the respiratory rate
Which of the following is a cause of respiratoryacidosis?a. emphysemab. low blood K+c. increased aldosteroned. increased blood ketones
In a person who suffers acidosis, the way to counteract the condition is by:
Drink a large amont of water
Slow Breathing
Inhale a greater amount of CO2 than normal
Stop breathing
Fast and deep breathing
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- Reabsorption of this substance involves carbonic anhydrase - inulin - bicarbonate - glucose - creatinine - calcium - adenosine - chloride - renin - aldosteronearrow_forwardWhat is the reason for the edema in kwashiorkor? disrupted hydrophobic effect distorted hydrophilicity of the protein excessive protein in the blood plasma distorted distribution of water within capillaries insufficient protein in the blood plasmaarrow_forwardRebecca is found to have acidosis. She has elevated PCO2 and [HCO3-]. Which of the following is false? O her acidosis was caused from excess CO2 reacting with water to form carbonic acid O this is a metabolic acidosis kidney cells are using carbonic anhydrase to generate HCO3- for the blood O her blood pH is lower than normalarrow_forward
- All the following are expected to cause water-retention induced hyponatremia EXCEPT: O a. Renal failure. O b. Congestive cardiac failure (CCF). Oc. Cushing's syndrome. O d. SIADarrow_forwardMetabolic acidosis results is low blood pH levels and high bicarbonate ion concentration. True Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a physiologic response of the kidneys to alkalosis? enhanced tubular glutamine metabolism increased excretion of HCO3- in the urine increased secretion of H+ in the urine increased reabsorption of all the filtered HCO3_arrow_forward
- Ingestion of too much sodium bicarbonate to relieve indigestion may lead to Group of answer choices respiratory alkalosis. metabolic alkalosis. sodium imbalance respiratory acidosis. metabolic acidosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an effect of inhibiting carbonic anhydrase in the kidney? Answers A - D A Increased uptake of HCO, into the blood Increased uptake of H into the blood C Increased excretion of H' into the urine Increased excretion of HCO, in the urine 3arrow_forwardTrue or False: A decrease of plasma pH along with a decrease of plasma [CO2] is an indicator of respiratory acidosis. True Falsearrow_forward
- Explain why not reabsorbing bicarbonate (HCO3-) and Glucose lead to acidosis and polyuria (respectively).arrow_forwardA 58-year-old man with medical history of diabetes mellitus. Laboratory data showed pH=7.3, PaCO2=25mmHg, HCO3-=12mmol/L, fasting blood glucose=22mmol/L. This patient might have Metabolic alkalosis Metabolic acidosis Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis None of the above What happens in the above patient’s body to compensate for the current condition? Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs cannot compensatearrow_forwardcircle the term that does not belong in each of the following groupings 2. Acidosis Carbonic acid Hypoventilation CO2 buildup 3. Acidosis Hyperventilation Hypoventilation CO2 buildup 4. Apnea Cyanosis ↑ O2 ↓ O2 5. ↓ pH ↑ blood CO2 Acidosis blood H+arrow_forward
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