Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 20RQ
Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?
- sodium and potassium
- chloride and bicarbonate
- calcium and phosphate
- sodium and phosphate
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- What is the primary action of aldosterone? Increase sodium excretion to reduce blood pressure Increase potassium excretion to reduce blood pressure Stimulate the release of ANP to reduce blood pressure Increase sodium reabsorption to increase blood pressurearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding aldosterone and ADH? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) Aldosterone and ADH are released when a person in overhydrated. Aldosterone and ADH work in the same way but have opposite outcomes. Aldosterone and ADH work in slightly different ways but have the same outcome. Aldosterone and ADH are released when a person in dehydrated.arrow_forwardDescribe the role of aldosterone in regulating sodium and potassium balance.arrow_forward
- Which of the following combinations would lead to the greatest INCREASE in blood pressure? decrease ADH and decrease aldosterone decrease ADH and increase aldosterone increase ADH and decrease aldosterone increase ADH and increase aldosteronearrow_forwardReabsorption of this chemical is a saturable process - inulin - bicarbonate - glucose - creatinine - calcium - adenosine - chloride - renin - aldosteronearrow_forwardWhich hormone in the adrenal gland control water and electrolyte balance ? This is not and will not be gradedarrow_forward
- What type of acid-base imbalance might develop in an individual: A. Who has taken an overdose of a depressant narcotic? B. Whither uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?arrow_forwardExplain how the mineralocorticoid and Aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium homeostasis.arrow_forwardMorgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She received the lab results back from a patient that said the patient has hyperaldosteronism, a high level of aldosterone. Based on this diagnosis, explain what you would expect in regard to blood levels of Na+ and K+ as well as blood pressure. Explain why.arrow_forward
- Discuss the role of aldosterone and PTH in regulating sodium, potassium and calcium.arrow_forwardA patient has a tumor in the adrenal cortex that continuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone. What is this condition called, and what effects does this have on the total amount of sodium and potassium in her body?arrow_forwardWhat effect does aldosterone have on Na+ verses K+ in the DCTarrow_forward
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