Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 20RQ
Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?
- sodium and potassium
- chloride and bicarbonate
- calcium and phosphate
- sodium and phosphate
Expert Solution & Answer
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Compare and contrast the effects of aldosterone and ADH on water and ion balance in the bloodstream.
Describe the functions of the following hormones:
Aldosterone
Erythropoietin
Antidiuretic hormone
Angiotensin II
Epinephrine
You have read that aldosterone causes sodium ion retention from the kidneys. How would blocking aldosterone secretion decrease the amount of water retained from the fluid in the kidneys?
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- Describe the role of aldosterone on the level of water in the bodyarrow_forwardWhich of the following combinations would lead to the greatest INCREASE in blood pressure? decrease ADH and decrease aldosterone decrease ADH and increase aldosterone increase ADH and decrease aldosterone increase ADH and increase aldosteronearrow_forwardDescribe the role of aldosterone in regulating sodium and potassium balance.arrow_forward
- Explain how the mineralocorticoid and Aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium homeostasis.arrow_forwardWhat type of acid-base imbalance might develop in an individual: A. Who has taken an overdose of a depressant narcotic? B. Whither uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?arrow_forwardPrepared or fast foods contain high levels of sodium. An excess of sodium in the diet can increase blood pressure and increase your risk of heart attack. The average student consumes many prepared foods, resulting in an excess of sodium in the diet.Excess sodium affects aldosterone secretion and sodium ion absorption in the kidneys, respectively, in the following way: Select one: a. Aldosterone Secretion Sodium Ion Reabsorption Decreases Decreases b. Aldosterone Secretion Sodium Ion Reabsorption Decreases Increases c. Aldosterone Secretion Sodium Ion Reabsorption Increases Increases d. Aldosterone Secretion Sodium Ion Reabsorption Increases Decreasesarrow_forward
- Discuss the role of aldosterone and PTH in regulating sodium, potassium and calcium.arrow_forwardWhat effect does aldosterone have on Na+ verses K+ in the DCTarrow_forwardA patient has a tumor in the adrenal cortex that continuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone. What is this condition called, and what effects does this have on the total amount of sodium and potassium in her body?arrow_forward
- Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She received the lab results back from a patient that said the patient has hyperaldosteronism, a high level of aldosterone. Based on this diagnosis, explain what you would expect in regard to blood levels of Na+ and K+ as well as blood pressure. Explain why.arrow_forwardThe primary function of ADH is to cause the retention of water. delay urination. increase digestive absorption. decrease blood pressure. increase the amount of sodium lost at the kidneys. 00000arrow_forwardEdema is an abnormal swelling in the body caused by excess fluid retention in the tissues. It is most easily noticeable in the hands, feet, ankles, and face. Edema occurs primarily because of the body's retention of too much sodium (salt). The excess sodium causes the body to retain water. A B C An increase A decrease Aldosterone ADH TSH 1 2 5 Using the diagram and table above, complete the sentence below. Edema resulting from excess sodium retention is caused when there is ___A____ in ___B___ secretion from structure ___C___. A: AnswerB: AnswerC: Answerarrow_forward
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