Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 22RQ
Which explanation best describes why plasma proteins can function as buffers?
- Plasma proteins combine with bicarbonate to make a stronger buffer.
- Plasma proteins are immune to damage horn acids.
- Proteins have both positive and negative charges on their surface.
- Proteins are alkaline.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Saline is a slightly salty solution sometimes given to Patients to help replenish fluids. What type of solution is this and why is it given to patients?
Blood volume must be restored in a person who has lost large amounts of blood due to serious injury. This is often accomplished by infusing isotonic NaCl solution into the blood. Why is this more effective than infusing an isoosmotic solution of a penetrating solute, such as urea?
Patient with dehydration was started on fluid therapy. If 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma what effect would infusion of 1L of a 10% dextrose solution have on ECF and ICF volumes? How it would affect body fluid osmolality of a 70 kg individual and why?
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(a) What is the available energy content, in joules, of a battery that operates a 2.00-W electric clock for 18 ...
College Physics
True or false? Some trails are considered vestigial because they existed long ago.
Biological Science (6th Edition)
What type of cut would separate the brain into anterior and posterior parts?
Anatomy & Physiology
In Drosophila, Dichaete (D) is a mutation on chromosome III with a dominant effect on wing shape. It is lethal ...
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You have a solution of 0.30 M urea. Urea is a penetrating molecule. If you place red blood cells into this solution predict what would happen to the red blood cells (stay same, crenated, lysed). Determine: 1. the osmolarity of 0.30 M urea. Red blood cells are 0.3 Osmolar. 2. apperance/effect on RBC 3. tonicityarrow_forwardfor the following scenario, DRAW the situation depicted, INDICATE which solution is hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic (if applicable), and then show with ARROWS which way water will move. then write your response in complete sentences, thoroughly explaining and justifying your arrows. a. ouch! sore throat! it is so swollen that it is sore and it is difficult to swallow. and you have an oral presentation today. better gargle with salt water to reduce the swelling! explain why this age old technique really works, by using the concept of osmosisarrow_forwardDiscuss the need for an IV placed in the arm in the hospital. What solution was run into the veins. Why they would allow someone to run saltwater into their bodies. Discuss isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions.arrow_forward
- For the following scenario you must draw the situation depicted, indicate which solution is hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic (as applicable), and then show with arrows which way water will move. Then you must write your response in complete sentences, thoroughly explaining and justifying your arrows. a. Ouch! Sore throat! It is so swollen that it is sore and it is difficult to swallow. And you have an oral presentation today. Better gargle with salt water to reduce the swelling! Explain why this age old technique really works, by using the concept of osmosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs when red blood cells are transferred from an isotonic solution to a hypertonic solution?arrow_forwardYou have a solution of 0.30 M glycerin. Glycerin is a lipid molecule and penetrates through the cell membrane. If you place red blood cells into this solution predict what would happen to the red blood cells (stay same, crenated, lysed). Determine: 1. the osmolarity of 0.30 M glycerin 2. apperance/effect on RBC 3. tonicityarrow_forward
- A 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma. What effect would infusion of 1L of a 5% dextrose solution have on ECF and ICF volumes? How it would affect body fluid osmolality of a 70 kg individual and why?arrow_forwardA 1500 mL bag of 0.9% NaCl needs to have 9 grams of vancomycin added. How much water should the vancomycin be dissolved in prior to addition to ensure the resulting solution is isotonic with plasma? (SCE 0.06)arrow_forwardYou have a solution of 0.30 M glucose. Glucose is a non-penetrating molecule. If you place red blood cells into this solution predict what would happen to the red blood cells (stay same, crenated, lysed). Determine: 1. the osmolarity of 0.30 M glucose. Red blood cells are 0.3 Osmolar. 2. apperance/effect on RBC 3. tonicityarrow_forward
- Using the principles of osmosis, explain why movement of Na + through a plasma membrane is followed by movement of water. Use this concept to explain the rationale on which oral rehydration therapy is based.arrow_forwardYou have a solution of 0.30 M NaCl. NaCl is a non-penetrating molecule. If you place red blood cells into this solution predict what would happen to the red blood cells (stay same, crenated, lysed). Determine: 1. the osmolarity of 0.30 M NaCl. 2. apperance/effect on RBC 3. tonicityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a carbonic acid buffering molecule in a basic solution? Group of answer choices H2CO3 HCO3-arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education