Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 22RQ
Which explanation best describes why plasma proteins can function as buffers?
- Plasma proteins combine with bicarbonate to make a stronger buffer.
- Plasma proteins are immune to damage horn acids.
- Proteins have both positive and negative charges on their surface.
- Proteins are alkaline.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Blood volume must be restored in a person who has lost large amounts of blood due to serious injury. This is often accomplished by infusing isotonic NaCl solution into the blood. Why is this more effective than infusing an isoosmotic solution of a penetrating solute, such as urea?
You have a solution of 0.30 M urea. Urea is a penetrating molecule.
If you place red blood cells into this solution predict what would happen to the red blood cells (stay same, crenated, lysed).
Determine:
1. the osmolarity of 0.30 M urea. Red blood cells are 0.3 Osmolar.
2. apperance/effect on RBC
3. tonicity
Patient with dehydration was started on fluid therapy. If 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma what effect would infusion of 1L of a 10% dextrose solution have on ECF and ICF volumes? How it would affect body fluid osmolality of a 70 kg individual and why?
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(a) What is the available energy content, in joules, of a battery that operates a 2.00-W electric clock for 18 ...
College Physics
True or false? Some trails are considered vestigial because they existed long ago.
Biological Science (6th Edition)
What type of cut would separate the brain into anterior and posterior parts?
Anatomy & Physiology
In Drosophila, Dichaete (D) is a mutation on chromosome III with a dominant effect on wing shape. It is lethal ...
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You have a solution of 0.30 M glycerin. Glycerin is a lipid molecule and penetrates through the cell membrane. If you place red blood cells into this solution predict what would happen to the red blood cells (stay same, crenated, lysed). Determine: 1. the osmolarity of 0.30 M glycerin 2. apperance/effect on RBC 3. tonicityarrow_forwardYou have a solution of 0.30 M glucose. Glucose is a non-penetrating molecule. If you place red blood cells into this solution predict what would happen to the red blood cells (stay same, crenated, lysed). Determine: 1. the osmolarity of 0.30 M glucose. Red blood cells are 0.3 Osmolar. 2. apperance/effect on RBC 3. tonicityarrow_forwardAn amino acid mixture consisting of phenylalanine, glycine, and glutamic acid is to be separated by HPLC. The stationary phase is aqueous and the mobile phase is a solvent less polar than water. Which of these amino acids will move the fastest? Which one will move the slowest?arrow_forward
- Draw a line To link each electrolyte to its characteristics. Note that each actual electrolyte me a link to more than one characteristic.arrow_forwardYou have a solution of 0.30 M NaCl. NaCl is a non-penetrating molecule. If you place red blood cells into this solution predict what would happen to the red blood cells (stay same, crenated, lysed). Determine: 1. the osmolarity of 0.30 M NaCl. 2. apperance/effect on RBC 3. tonicityarrow_forwardUsing the principles of osmosis, explain why movement of Na + through a plasma membrane is followed by movement of water. Use this concept to explain the rationale on which oral rehydration therapy is based.arrow_forward
- What fluids are considered isotonic? 0.9% saline 5% dextrose 5% dextrose with 0.45% saline 50% dextrose 20% dextrose 5% dextrose with 0.9% saline Lactated Ringer's 0.45% salinearrow_forwardWhy would you find proteins, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, and leukocytes in a urine sample? What does their presence indicate?arrow_forwardIn no more than two sentences each describe electroporationarrow_forward
- The osmolarity of plasma is maintained at about 300 mOsM. What would the osmolarity inside a red blood cell need to be to maintain osmotic equilibrium between the intracellular fluid and plasma? Give one specific reason why it is important to maintain plasma omolarity within a narrow range of values.arrow_forwardHypocalcemia will increase the permeability of membranes to sodium. Group of answer choices False Truearrow_forwardDescribe the difference between the rate of diffusion seen for sodium and urea. Select one: Urea diffused faster because it is smaller than sodium. Urea diffused more slowly because it is larger than sodium. Urea diffused more slowly because it is smaller than sodium. Urea diffused faster because it is larger than sodium.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax CollegeHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning