Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 11RQ
How soon after drinking a large glass of water will a person start increasing their urine output?
- 5 minutes
- 30 minutes
- 1 hour
- 3 hours
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Which of the following is a function of the urinary system?
Adjusting blood volume by conserving or eliminating water
clearing excess white blood cells into the urine
excreting large proteins into the urine
production of aldosterone
secretion for glucose from the blood into filtrate
What variable would change in the nephron in the presence of aldosterone? Increase or decrease in that variable?
decrease urine volume to zero
increase urine volume
decrease urine volume
result in no change in urine volume
0000
Which of the following regarding diuretics is false?
Diuretics reduce the movement of water out of the filtrate
Diuretics reduce ECF fluid volumes
Use of diuretics results in increased urine volumes
Diuretics increase the placement of aquaporins
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? The renal pelvis drains into the ureter. The renal pyramids are in the medulla. The cortex covers the capsule. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.arrow_forwardReabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis across the nephron wall b. active transport of sodium across the nephron wall c. a steep solute concentration gradient d. all of the abovearrow_forwardExplain how each fluid condition should affect urine volume: - water, salt water, gatorade, coke, nothingarrow_forward
- When blood plasma pH gets too low kidneys can produce more HCO3- because: Multiple Choice more HCO3- can be filtered by the glomerulus less HCO3- is being reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule less HCO3- can be filtered by the glomerulus renal tubule cells can make more HCO3- from certain substratesarrow_forwardHow do the kidneys maintain blood pH? Group of answer choices by releasing buffers by excreting H+ ions by changing breathing rate by excreting glucose Which of the following signals the central nervous system to initiate urination? Group of answer choices Stretch sensors in the urinary bladder send out signals when it reaches a certain fullness The excretory centre rhythmically signals the urinary bladder to contract Stretch sensors in the kidneys send out signals when it reaches a certain fullness Increased production of aldosterone signals the urinary bladder to contractarrow_forwardDehydration instigates which of the following processes? Thirst mechanism Decreased sweating Increased urine output Both a and barrow_forward
- Eating too much Na+ will cause the kidneys to: OReabsorb more total Na+ than usual from the tubular fluid ODecrease reabsorption of Na- in the proximal tubufe Decrease reabsorption of Na- in the distal tubule OIncrease secretion of K-in the dista tubule None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat organ stores urine prior to excretion outside the body? Group of answer choices kidney urethra ureter urinary bladderarrow_forwardHow much of the fluid filtered in the glomerulus is NOT reabsorbed from the nephron and collecting duct? 20-25% about 1/5 650ml/minutes 1% 99%arrow_forward
- The lowest solute concentration is in the: Bowman's capsule Proximal tubule beginning of the distal tubule thin loop of ascending loop of Henle tissue fluid of kidney medullaarrow_forwardHow does alcohol affect urine formation? Explain the normal functioning of urine production and then how alcohol impacts this. What does alcohol affect that causes this change in urine formation? Not a graded assarrow_forwardWhich of the following would you do in order to increase the concentration of your urine? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply Drink two pints of beer. Inject yourself with antidiuretic hormone. Increase the permeability of your distal convoluted tubules. Increase the pressure in your glomeruli. Remove all aldosterone from your bloodstream. Increase the salt concentrations of your kidney tissue.arrow_forward
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