Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 26, Problem 2ILQ
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/dynamicfluid) to see an explanation of the dynamics of fluid in the body’s compartments. What happens in tissues when capillary blood pressure is less than osmotic pressure?
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Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/dynamicfluid) to see an explanation of the dynamics offluid in the body’s compartments. What happens in tissueswhen capillary blood pressure is less than osmoticpressure?
The major positive ion (cation) in the intracellular fluids is ______ and the major positive ion (cation) in the extracellular fluids is _________
Which of the following is/are true of a circulatory system (=fluid-transport system):
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is an adaptation to large body size.
All of the other choices are true.
aids diffusion by reducing functional diffusion distances
transports substances rapidly between distant cells/tissues.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- The largest fluid component in the body is the: intracellular fluid extracellular fluid blood plasma cerebrospinal fluidarrow_forwardwhen a person receive intravenous fluid to help up blood volume , why is it important to for the fluid to be isotonic?arrow_forwardWater flows from a high concentrated area to a low concentrated area. Which transport phenomena is responsible for this? Choices: Surface Tension Diffusion Buoyancy Capillary Actionarrow_forward
- Osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure are two factors that regulate blood volume at the smallest blood vessel level. In which blood vessels does all the exchange take place (including water)? Artery Arteriole Capillary Venule Vein True False Osmotic pressure determines the amount of water that is pulled into the blood (by osmosis) in the capillaries, dependent on the amount of particles in the plasma (regardless of particle size) True False Hydrostatic pressure determines the amount of water that leaves the capillaries and enters the interstitial fluid surrounding the capillaries.arrow_forwardDescribe the distribution of fluid in the body.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes blood plasma? Group of answer choices found inbetween the cells, not in them, so called intracellular found in vessels, not cells, so it is a type of extracellular fluid found between vessels, not in them, so thought of as extracellular found within the cells, not outside, so normally called interstitial The sodium-potassium pump balances intracellular and extracellular ions by: Group of answer choices the use of ionic pressure active transport of ions creating osmotic pressure employing hydrostatic pressure What force drives fluid into lymphatic capillaries? Group of answer choices colloidal osmotic pressure hydrostatic pressure active transport of fluids diffusion of waterarrow_forward
- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ bodyfluids) to learn more about body fluids, fluid compartments, and electrolytes. When blood volume decreases due to sweating, from what source is water taken in by the blood?arrow_forwardOne of your patients is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome in which too much protein is released in the urine. From a urine sample you can see high level albumin in the urine. Explain why this is problematic for bulk fluid flow in the body and why it is causing edema.arrow_forwardFigure 33.21 State whether each of the following processes are regulated by a positive feedback loop or a negative feedback loop. A person feels satiated after eating a large meal. The blood has plenty of red blood cells. As a result, erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of new red blood cells, is no longer released from the kidney.arrow_forward
- The vascular system delivers blood by a network of vessels, this process is regulated by the dynamics of fluid flow. State at least four factors that may affect this flowarrow_forwardBlood always contains a larger concentration of solutes than interstitial fluid within tissues. The capillaries act as semipermeable membranes between the blood and the interstitial fluid. Explain how this might cause the absorption of fluid out of the interstitium and into the blood.arrow_forwardExplain how fluids move between compartments.arrow_forward
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