Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25.3, Problem 25.3P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Structure of
Concept introduction:
- Transamination of amino acid is the reaction in which amino group is converted to keto acid and formation of a new amino acid takes place.
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Name and draw the structure of the a-keto acid resulting when each of the following amino acids undergoes transamination with a-ketoglutarate: (a) aspartate, (b) glutamate, (c) alanine, (d) phenylalanine.
What are some possible explanations for the branched structure of glycogen?
a) This molecule is produced when what amino acid is transaminated?
b) What are the one- and three-letter abbreviations for this amino acid?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 25.1PCh. 25.2 - Prob. 25.2KCPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.3PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.4PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.5PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.6PCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.1CIAPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.2CIAPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.3CIAPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.7P
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 25.8KCPCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25.9PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25.10KCPCh. 25.6 - What is meant by a conditional amino acid?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 25.5CIAPCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25.6CIAPCh. 25 - In the diagram shown here, fill in the sources for...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.12UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.13UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.14UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.18APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.19APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.20APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.21APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.22APCh. 25 - What is the structure of the -keto acid formed...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.24APCh. 25 - In general, how does oxidative deamination differ...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.26APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.27APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.28APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.29APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.30APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.31APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.32APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.33APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.34APCh. 25 - How do essential and nonessential amino acids...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.36APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.37APCh. 25 - How is tyrosine biosynthesized in the body? What...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.39APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.40APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.41APCh. 25 - What energy source is used in the formation of...Ch. 25 - Write the equation for the transamination reaction...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.44CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.45CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.46CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.47CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.48CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.50CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.51CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.52CPCh. 25 - Why might it be a bad idea to take large...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.54GPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.55GPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.56GP
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- Note:- Provide detailed explanation for the reaction that involves the removal of nitrogen from an alpha-amino acid, forming an alpha-keto acid. Please explain with the help of an example.arrow_forwardWhat is the structural difference between the a hemiacetal form of a carbohydrate and the β form?arrow_forwardMethionine is an essential amino acid that can be metabolized to homocysteine. Using the figure below, describe the R-group on homocysteine and how it differs from methionine. Include the functionality of the thiol as part of this discussion.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the α-keto acid formed by the transamination of each amino acid: (a) tyrosine; (b) asparagine.arrow_forwardWhat is the structural difference between the monosaccharides glucose and galactose?arrow_forwardNaturally occurring D-glucose is one of a pair of enantiomers. Its mirror image is L-glucose. Draw the two cyclic six-membered isomers of L-glucose that differ in the configuration around C1 and indicate which is a and which is B.arrow_forward
- Based on your knowledge of the natural amino acids, what would you expect pKa of the sidechain of beta-(aminomethyl)succinic acid to be? Draw an appropriate titration curve for beta-(aminomethyl)succinic acid, labeling the axes, indicating the equivalence points and the pKavalues, and use a drawing to show the protonated/deprotonated forms.arrow_forwardWhich amino alcohol is used in the synthesis of sphingomyelin?arrow_forwardD-Talose is a C2 epimer of D-galactose. Using the Fischer projection structure, draw the product of reaction ofD-talose with the given reagent or enzyme and write the systematic name of the product. 1. 2,4-DNP 2. Reaction with aminotransferase and then acetyltransferase at C4arrow_forward
- What type of noncovalent interaction occurs between the glutamine and threonine side chains? Draw the structures of these amino acids to show the interaction.arrow_forwardDraw the zwitterion for each of the following amino acids: glycine threonine glutamic acid phenylalaninearrow_forwardWhat are the structural differences between (a) purines and pyrimidines, and (b) ribose and deoxyribose sugars?arrow_forward
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