Concept explainers
Compaction and cementation of sediments leads to
(a) magma generation.
(b) sedimentary rocks.
(c) formation of pore water.
(d) metamorphism.
The correct option for the statement “Compaction and cementation of sediments leads to”
Answer to Problem 2RAT
The correct option for the statement “Compaction and cementation of sediments leads to” is option (b).
Explanation of Solution
Compaction and cementation of sediments lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks are produced when sediments come in suspension due to the effect of weathering. As the deposited layers increase the weight of the superimposing sediments creates compaction. The compaction expel out the water through the voids between the sediment particles. Then the dissolved composites in residual pore water precipitate and get mixed with mineral material developing cementing agent.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct option for the statement “Compaction and cementation of sediments leads to” is option (b).
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