General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 17P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The steps for the catabolism of the carbohydrates needs to be placed in order.
Concept Introduction:
Catabolism is defined as a part of
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Trypanosomes living in the bloodstream obtain all their free energy from glycolysis. They take up glucose from the host’s blood and excrete pyruvate as a waste product. In this part of their life cycle, trypanosomes do not carry out any oxidative phosphorylation, but they do use another oxygen-dependent pathway, which is absent in mammals, to oxidize NADH. Would this pathway be necessary if the trypanosome excreted lactate rather than pyruvate? Explain.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.2PCh. 23.3 - The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23.3 - Use the values for the hydrolysis of creatine...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.2PPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.7PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8P
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.3PPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.9PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.10PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.6 - At several points in the electron transport chain,...Ch. 23.6 - In which region of the mitochondrion-the matrix or...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Explain why mitochondria are called the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - Prob. 18PCh. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - What are coupled reactions and why does coupling...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - Prob. 27PCh. 23 - Prob. 28PCh. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Prob. 30PCh. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Prob. 32PCh. 23 - (a) Draw the structure of the high-energy...Ch. 23 - Prob. 34PCh. 23 - Classify each substance as an oxidizing agent, a...Ch. 23 - Classify each substance as an oxidizing agent, a...Ch. 23 - When a substrate is oxidized, is NAD+ oxidized or...Ch. 23 - When a substrate is reduced, is FADH2 oxidized or...Ch. 23 - Prob. 39PCh. 23 - Prob. 40PCh. 23 - Prob. 41PCh. 23 - Prob. 42PCh. 23 - Prob. 43PCh. 23 - Prob. 44PCh. 23 - Prob. 45PCh. 23 - Prob. 46PCh. 23 - The conversion of isocitrate to ketoglutarate in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 48PCh. 23 - Prob. 49PCh. 23 - Prob. 50PCh. 23 - Prob. 51PCh. 23 - What is the role of each of the following in the...Ch. 23 - What is the role of each of the following in the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 54PCh. 23 - Prob. 55PCh. 23 - Prob. 56PCh. 23 - Prob. 57PCh. 23 - Prob. 58PCh. 23 - Prob. 59PCh. 23 - Prob. 60PCh. 23 - Prob. 61PCh. 23 - Prob. 62PCh. 23 - Prob. 63PCh. 23 - Prob. 64PCh. 23 - Prob. 65PCh. 23 - Prob. 66PCh. 23 - Prob. 67PCh. 23 - Prob. 68PCh. 23 - Prob. 69PCh. 23 - Prob. 70PCh. 23 - Prob. 71PCh. 23 - Prob. 72PCh. 23 - Prob. 73PCh. 23 - Prob. 74PCh. 23 - Prob. 75CPCh. 23 - Prob. 76CP
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- During the overall process of glycolysis, in which of the following occurs for each glucose molecule processed. net loss of two ATP molecules net loss of four ATP molecules net gain of two ATP molecules net gain of four ATP moleculesarrow_forwardATP is produced during synthesis of compounds. O True O Falsearrow_forwardDetermine the number of ATP molecules that can be formed from the complete oxidation of 10 molecules of acetyl CoA. The overall net equation for the complete oxidation of acetyl CoA is provided below. Acetyl CoA + 3NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H₂O → 2CO2 + HS-CoA + 3NADH + 3H+ + FADH2 + GTP (Given: The oxidation of one NADH yields 2.5 ATP; the oxidation of one FADH2 yields 1.5 ATP; and one GDP yields 1 ATP.) O 10 ATP O 7,5 ATP O 100 ATP O 75 ATParrow_forward
- How much energy is released as ATP from the complete oxidation of stearic acid (CH3(CH2)16COOH)?arrow_forwardBelow is the overall net equation for the complete oxidation of pyruvate. Calculate the number of ATP molecules that can be produced from the complete oxidation of 6 molecules of pyruvate. Pyruvate + 4NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H₂O → 3CO2 + 4NADH + 4H+ + FADH2 + GTP (Given: The oxidation of one NADH yields 2.5 ATP; the oxidation of one FADH2 yields 1.5 ATP; and one GDP yields 1 ATP.) O 75 ATP O 60 ATP O 12.5 ATP O 32 ATParrow_forwardExcess glucose in the body is stored as none of these options monosaccharides O proteins amino acidsarrow_forward
- Rigor mortis, the stiffening of muscles. after death is due to the depletion of intracellular ATP. Provide the biochemical basis of rigor mortisarrow_forwardWhich statements describe electron transport chain events? Two electrons pass between cytochromes through a series of redox reactions. Citrate metabolism results in the formation of one FADH2 and three NADH. NADH releases two hydrogen ions and donates two electrons to coenzyme Q. ATP synthase uses the energy from the redox reactions to generate ATP.arrow_forwardWhat are the major monosaccharide products produced by digestion of carbohydrates?arrow_forward
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