Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22.3, Problem 2COMQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Stem cells play a critical role in the maintenance of most tissue and organs and also replace damaged tissue. They have been extensively used for the treatment of many kinds of diseases like, Cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and arthritis. They are considered as the foundation for every tissue and organ in the body.
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Adult stem cells, such as those in the bone marrow, brain, or hair follicles, can best be described as ______, whereas embryonic stem cells are described as ______. a. totipotent; pluripotent b. pluripotent; multipotent c. multipotent; pluripotent d. totipotent; multipotent
Which of the following statements is true?
a. once a person reaches maturity, cell division stops unless it is to repair a wound
b. cell division in an adult signifies cancer
c. some specific cells throughout the body retain the ability to divide and replace themselves
d. growth continues on throughout life of an adult human
You have been asked to do a strucutural study to understand how increasing cell surface area affects cell size, cell shape and functions. What cell type would help you most efficiently observe the effects of increasing surface area?
Choices:
A. Monocytes from the blood serum. Monocytes are largely roughly spherical cells.
B. Red Blood cells from the bone marrow. The shape of Red blood cells is a biconcave disk and looks like a donut.
C. Stem cells from skin. In this case assume a skin stem cell is flat and plate like.
D. Microvilli covered cells from the intestines. Microvilli are tiny hair like protrusions in the plasma membrane of intestinal cells that increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestines.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 22.1 - 1. Which of the following uses of microorganisms...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 22.2 - When a cloned gene is inserted into a noncritical...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 22.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 22.5 - A means of introducing a cloned gene into cells...
Ch. 22.5 - 2. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 22 - 1. What is a recombinant microorganism? Discuss...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 22 - 3. What is bioremediation? What is the difference...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 22 - Prob. 5CONQCh. 22 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 22 - 7. What is a transgenic organism? Describe three...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 22 - Explain the difference between gene modification...Ch. 22 - As described inChapter 5, not all inherited traits...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CONQCh. 22 - 12. Discuss the concerns that some people have...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1EQCh. 22 - 2. Bacillus thuringiensis makes toxins that kill...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3EQCh. 22 - Prob. 4EQCh. 22 - Prob. 5EQCh. 22 - What is a gene knockout? Is an animal or plant...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7EQCh. 22 - Evidence [see P. G. Shiels, A. J. Kind, K. H....Ch. 22 - Prob. 9EQCh. 22 - 10. What is reproductive cloning? Are identical...Ch. 22 - Researchers have identified a gene in humans that...Ch. 22 - Treatment of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency...Ch. 22 - Several research studies are under way that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1QSDCCh. 22 - 2. A commercially available strain of P....Ch. 22 - Prob. 3QSDC
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- Which of these is a characteristic of cancer cells? a. They do not exhibit contact inhibition. b. They lack specialization. c. They have abnormal chromosomes. d. They fail to undergo apoptosis. e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardBelow are three statements - two of which are truths and one is a lie. Which of the following statements is a lie? a. Rough ER and smooth ER mainly function for protein synthesis. b. There are two types of secretory activities of a cell. c. A cell that makes steroid hormones has a high concentration of smooth endoplasmic reticulum.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of lysosomes? a. digesting particles taken in by endocytosis b. help in the formation of cell membranes c. degrading worn-out or nonfunctional organelles d. breaking down bone to release calcium ions into the bloodarrow_forward
- Which of the following cell types would you expect would grow and divide continuously if given sufficient nutrients and mitogens (select all that apply)? A. Carcinoma cells from a liver biopsy B. Embryonic Stem Cells C. Normal human liver cells D. HeLa Cells E. Brain cells from micearrow_forwardThe majority of the cells undergo selective activation of the DNA which would lead to cells developing specialized structures and specialized features, a process known as a. differentiation b. apoptosis c. cell division d. cytokinesisarrow_forwardStargardt's disease was one of these that can be treated using embryonic stem cells. Why would scientist chose to use this type of stem cell in treatment of Stargard's? A. There ae not ethical issue concerning their use B. They retain stem cell properties even after specialization C. They are able to differentiate into the required cell type D. They are already specialized for this funtionarrow_forward
- In cancer, cells divide out of control. Thus, chemicals that interfere with cell division might be used to stop cancer cells. How many of the following might stop human cancer cells? I. A chemical that prevents the phosphorylation of lamins. II. A chemical that prevents microtubule shortening. III. A chemical that prevents actin-myosin contraction. IV. A chemical that prevents the dephosphorylation of lamins. O 2 O 4 O 1arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly identifies the difference between plant and animal cell division? Select one: a. The cell walls of plants prevent the process of cytokinesis. b. Plants cells lack centrioles, and they form a cell plate during cytokinesis. c. Both plant and animal cells undergo mitosis and cytokinesis, but they lack the interphase. d. Plant cells lack centromeres, and they form a cell wall to produce two daughter cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cell types will most likely reach cell senescence after many rounds of replication? A. Adult stem cells B. Cancer cells C. Normal adult somatic cells D. Embryonic stem cellsarrow_forward
- Cancer cells keep proliferation and eventually kills the host (human body). Unfortunately, you are diagnosed to have a small tumor (aggregation of cancer cells) of 1 mm in diameter (or 1 million cells). How big will the tumor g to 回国 be if it were untreated for two months (60 days)? Assume your cancer cells divide every 6 days. A. 10 million cells, B. 1 billion cells, C. 40 trillion cells. D. 1 million cells.arrow_forwardIn a healthy cell, which of the following proteins will be activated in order to suppress cell division if the cell is not ready or should not divide? Select one: a. p53 b. cdk c. cyclin d. seperase e. mitogenarrow_forwardMolecules that convey positional information include a. diffusible morphogens. b. cell adhesion molecules. c. ATP. d. both a and b.arrow_forward
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Cell Differentiation | Genetics | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwAz_BtVuLA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY